Table 1.
Pre-, mid-, and postquestionnaire results (all KASPs Likert-style items combined)
| Characteristics | Total |
Pre–Post |
Pre (n = 32) |
Mid (n = 30) |
Post (n = 24) |
Pre–Mid |
Mid–Post |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Z (p)∗ | n | μ (SD) (%) | n | μ (SD) (%) | n | μ (SD) (%) | Z Score(p) | Z Score (p) | |
| Age (y) | ||||||||||
| 20–39 | 9 (28) | 2.2 (0.030) | 9 | 60.9 (9.6) | 9 | 80.9 (10.2) | 8 | 78.1 (10.7) | 2.5 (0.110) | −0.6 (0.575) |
| 40–49 | 14 (44) | 1.4 (0.161) | 14 | 72.0 (10.7) | 12 | 83.2 (7.6) | 8 | 77.0 (8.0) | 2.6 (0.009) | −2.1 (0.035) |
| 50–59 | 9 (28) | 2.3 (0.021) | 9 | 65.7 (5.5) | 9 | 84.8 (6.4) | 8 | 76.5 (8.9) | 2.7 (0.008) | −2.4 (0.017) |
| Sex | ||||||||||
| Male | 6 (19) | 1.6 (0.109) | 6 | 69.4 (9.2) | 5 | 83.2 (6.9) | 3 | 79.4 (8.4) | 2.0 (0.043) | −0.5 (0.593) |
| Female | 26 (81) | 3.0 (0.002) | 26 | 66.5 (10.4) | 25 | 82.9 (8.4) | 21 | 76.9 (10.5) | 4.1 (<0.001) | −2.9 (0.004) |
| Workplace | ||||||||||
| Department of Health | 6 (19) | — | 6 | 77.0 (11.6) | 4 | 87.1 (2.5) | 1 | 83.8 (0) | 1.1 (0.273) | — |
| Pelonomi Hospital | 8 (25) | 2.4 (0.180) | 8 | 64.8 (6.4) | 8 | 86.5 (6.4) | 7 | 83.1 (4.5) | 2.5 (0.012) | −2.2 (0.027) |
| Universitas Hospital | 13 (41) | 2.6 (0.009) | 13 | 65.1 (8.4) | 13 | 81.4 (8.9) | 13 | 73.6 (9.2) | 3.1 (0.002) | −2.6 (0.009) |
| Other | 5 (16) | 1.1 (0.285) | 5 | 63.8 (12.5) | 5 | 78.1 (8.4) | 3 | 76.9 (10.8) | 1.8 (0.080) | −0.5 (0.593) |
| Occupation | ||||||||||
| Healthcare professional | 18 (56) | 3.0 (0.003) | 18 | 65.1 (8.3) | 18 | 81.4 (8.3) | 17 | 76.3 (9.0) | 3.6 (<0.001) | −2.6 (0.009) |
| Community level | 3 (9) | — | 3 | 68.2 (8.5) | 2 | 84.0 (11.5) | 0 | — | 1.3 (0.180) | — |
| Hospital admin/tier 1 management | 6 (19) | 1.2 (0.248) | 6 | 70.7 (12.4) | 6 | 87.4 (6.6) | 6 | 78.1 (9.1) | 2.0 (0.046) | −2.2 (0.026) |
| District/provincial/academic | 5 (16) | — | 5 | 69.1 (15.2) | 4 | 82.9 (7.9) | 1 | 87.5 (0) | 1.8 (0.068) | — |
| Training | ||||||||||
| Yes | 8 (25) | 2.7 (0.007) | 16 | 70.0 (10.9) | 15 | 83.2 (8.3) | 12 | 76.8 (9.6) | 3.4 (0.001) | −1.7 (0.099) |
| No | 24 (75) | 2.0 (0.410) | 16 | 64.2 (8.7) | 15 | 82.8 (8.0) | 12 | 77.7 (8.6) | 3.1 (0.002) | −2.7 (0.007) |
— denotes values that were not available due to a limited or absent population size.
SD, standard deviation.
∗
Z scores and p values are the result of the Wilcoxon-signed rank test.