Table 3.
Group project descriptions, results, and key findings
| Groups | Topics/objectives | Interventions | Results and key findings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Improving utilization of workplace HIV/AIDS program for HCWs at Pelonomi Hospital |
Assess HCWs views on the OH services and HIV stigma (n = 344) | HCWs underutilized the OH services because of stigma, potential breaches of confidentiality and lack of awareness |
| 2 & 3 | Reducing the risk of DOTS supporters acquiring TB during home visits in Bloemfontein and Welkom | Two-day training (informed by baseline questionnaires) (n = 23) | Training recommended for OH services staff |
| 4 | Creating a safe environment for patients and staff in the Bronchoscopy theatre at Universitas Hospital | Training session (informed by baseline questionnaires) (n = 14) Information pamphlet produced and distributed Environmental risk assessment |
Awareness campaign among HCW to promote the OH services and reduce workplace stigma |
| 5 | Investigating TB infection control knowledge, practices, and environment in the medical outpatient department at Pelonomi Hospital | Assess TB IC practices (n = 21) | Low baseline knowledge on IC, use of PPE, and hand hygiene practices |
| 6 | Blood and body fluid exposure in the workplace | Assess BBF exposures knowledge and HCWs knowledge and attitudes towards OH and IC services (n = 74) | Administrative controls and use of PPE were lacking |
| 7 | Strengthening the occupational health clinic for the management of TB and HIV in the healthcare workplace at Universitas Hospital | Assess the feasibility of implementing a cough registry (n not available) | Training successfully improved TB knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding TB IC |
| 8 | Infection control and workplace safety: knowledge and practices in a large laundry facility | Assess the IC, safety, and OH service knowledge and practice of workers (n = 68) | Recommended regular refresher in-service training and improved access to PPE |
BBF, blood body fluids; DOTS, directly observed treatment, short-course; HCW, healthcare worker; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OH, occupational health; IC, infection control; PPE, personal protective equipment; TB, tuberculosis.