Table 1. Clinical Characteristics of Study Population.
Characteristics | All Patients (n = 39) | Minor Responders (n = 27) | Good Responders (n = 12) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age at diagnosis (years) | 45 (25–67) | 47 (25–59) | 45 (32–67) | 0.658 |
Clinical TNM stage | 0.169 | |||
II | 17 | 14 (82.4) | 3 (17.6) | |
III | 22 | 13 (59.1) | 9 (40.9) | |
Clinical T stage | 0.012* | |||
2 | 16 | 15 (93.8) | 1 (6.2) | |
3 | 23 | 12 (52.2) | 11 (47.8) | |
Histologic type | 0.526 | |||
IDC | 37 | 26 (70.3) | 11 (29.7) | |
Non-IDC | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | |
Estrogen or progesterone receptor | 0.734 | |||
Negative | 15 | 11 (73.3) | 4 (26.7) | |
Positive | 24 | 16 (66.7) | 8 (33.3) | |
HER2 | > 0.999 | |||
Negative | 23 | 16 (69.6) | 7 (30.4) | |
Positive | 16 | 11 (68.8) | 5 (31.3) | |
Subtype | 0.253 | |||
Luminal | 24 | 16 (66.7) | 8 (33.3) | |
HER2-enriched | 6 | 3 (50.0) | 3 (50.0) | |
Triple negative | 9 | 8 (88.9) | 1 (11.1) | |
NAC regimen | 0.493 | |||
Anthracycline/cyclophosphamide | 11 | 8 (72.7) | 3 (27.3) | |
Anthracycline/taxane | 23 | 16 (69.6) | 7 (30.4) | |
Anthracycline/cyclophosphamide + taxane | 2 | 2 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Anthracycline/taxane + trastuzumab | 3 | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | |
Surgery | 0.122 | |||
Breast conserving surgery | 11 | 10 (90.9) | 1 (9.1) | |
Mastectomy | 28 | 17 (60.7) | 11 (39.3) | |
Interval between two DCE-MRI (days) | 44 (33–67) | 44 (33–63) | 44 (33–67) | 0.234 |
Interval between two DCE-US (days) | 21 (20–28) | 21 (21–28) | 21 (20–21) | 0.067 |
Data are presented as median (range) or n (%). P values for differences were determined by Wilcoxon rank sum test for continuous variables and chi-square test or fisher's exact test for categorical variables. Histopathologic examination results were obtained from core needle biopsy specimen. In case of no available immunohistochemistry results before chemotherapy, data obtained from surgical specimen was presented. *Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). DCE-MRI = dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, DCE-US = DCE ultrasound, HER2 = human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, IDC = invasive ductal carcinoma, NAC = neoadjuvant chemotherapy, TNM = tumor/node/metastasis