Table 4.
Information on the health utilization for persons who have symptoms by different characteristic in the past month
| Migrants (n = 503) | Residents with “Hukou” (n = 1441) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variances | Seek health services N (%) | Non seek health services N (%) | Total N (%) | χ2 | P | Seek health services N (%) | Non seek health services N (%) | Total N (%) |
χ2 | P |
| Predisposing variables | ||||||||||
| Gender | 0.017 | 0.927 | 6.659 | 0.011 | ||||||
| Male | 89 (47.1) | 100 (52.9) | 189 (100) | 276 (58.0) | 200 (42.0) | 476 (100) | ||||
| Female | 146 (46.5) | 168 (53.5) | 314 (100) | 627 (65.0) | 338 (35.0) | 965 (100) | ||||
| Age | 14.937 | 0.005 | 69.937 | 0.000 | ||||||
| 15~ | 40 (41.7) | 56 (58.3) | 96 (100) | 56 (48.7) | 59 (51.3) | 115 (100) | ||||
| 25~ | 78 (43.6) | 101(56.4) | 179 (100) | 107 (49.3) | 110 (50.7) | 217 (100) | ||||
| 35~ | 46 (41.8) | 64 (58.2) | 110 (100) | 126 (54.5) | 105 (44.5) | 231 (100) | ||||
| 45~ | 25 (50.0) | 25 (50.0) | 50 (100) | 178 (60.3) | 117 (39.7) | 295 (100) | ||||
| 55~ | 46 (67.6) | 22 (32.4) | 68 (100) | 436 (74.8) | 147 (25.2) | 583 (100) | ||||
| Ethnicity | 11.001 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Han | 226 (48.9) | 236 (51.1) | 462 (100) | 850 (62.6) | 507 (37.4) | 1357 (100) | ||||
| Minority | 9 (22.0) | 32 (78.0) | 41 (100) | 53 (63.1) | 31 (36.9) | 84 (100) | ||||
| Marital status | 3.347 | 0.188 | 24.090 | 0.000 | ||||||
| No married | 70 (41.8) | 100 (58.2) | 170 (100) | 96 (51.6) | 90 (48.4) | 186 (100) | ||||
| Married | 156 (49.8) | 157 (50.2) | 313 (100) | 711 (62.7) | 423 (37.3) | 1134 (100) | ||||
| Divorced/Widowed | 9 (45.0) | 11 (55.0) | 20 (100) | 96 (79.3) | 25 (20.7) | 121 (100) | ||||
| Education level | 0.833 | 0.842 | 22.931 | 0.000 | ||||||
| Junior high school and below | 56 (50.0) | 56 (50.0) | 112 (100) | 263 (71.9) | 103 (28.1) | 366 (100) | ||||
| High school or secondary | 66 (46.5) | 76 (53.5) | 142 (100) | 291(62.3) | 176(37.7) | 467(100) | ||||
| University or college | 96 (44.9) | 118 (55.1) | 214 (100) | 292 (58.9) | 204 (41.1) | 496 (100) | ||||
| Master’ degree or above | 17 (48.6) | 18 (51.4) | 35 (100) | 57 (50.9) | 55 (49.1) | 112 (100) | ||||
| Enabling variables | ||||||||||
| Incoming | 5.753 | 0.056 | 10.931 | 0.004 | ||||||
| < 3000 | 135 (48.7) | 142 (51.3) | 277 (100) | 589 (65.3) | 313 (34.7) | 902 (100) | ||||
| 3000–4999 | 61 (39.4) | 94 (60.6) | 155 (100) | 220 (61.1) | 140 (38.9) | 360 (100) | ||||
| > 5000 | 39 (54.9) | 32 (45.1) | 71 (100) | 94 (52.5) | 85 (47.5) | 179 (100) | ||||
| Housing source | 0.806 | 0.421 | 0.872 | 0.352 | ||||||
| Own house | 68 (50.0) | 68 (50.0) | 136 (100) | 619 (63.5) | 356 (36.5) | 975 (100) | ||||
| Rent | 167 (45.5) | 200 (54.5) | 367 (100) | 284 (60.9) | 182 (39.1) | 466 (100) | ||||
| Employment status | 6.365 | 0.041 | 46.566 | 0.000 | ||||||
| Formal work | 127 (48.8) | 133 (51.2) | 260 (100) | 410 (59.7) | 277 (40.3) | 687 (100) | ||||
| Retirement | 26 (60.5) | 17 (39.5) | 43 (100) | 328 (75.1) | 109 (24.9) | 437 (100) | ||||
| Informal work | 82 (41.0) | 118 (59.0) | 200 (100) | 165 (52.1) | 152 (47.9) | 317 (100) | ||||
| Insurance | 0.820 | 0.199 | 1.691 | 0.199 | ||||||
| Uninsured | 108 (44.6) | 134(55.4) | 242(100) | 68 (57.1) | 51 (42.9) | 119 (100) | ||||
| Insured | 127 (48.7) | 134(51.3) | 261(100) | 835 (63.2) | 487 (36.8) | 1322 (100) | ||||
| Distance from residence to nearest medical institution | 2.229 | 0.328 | 5.099 | 0.078 | ||||||
| 0~ | 85 (46.2) | 99 (53.8) | 184 (100) | 391 (66.0) | 201 (34.0) | 592 (100) | ||||
| 1~ | 31 (39.7) | 47 (60.3) | 78 (100) | 182 (61.3) | 115 (38.7) | 297 (100) | ||||
| 2~ | 119 (49.4) | 122 (50.6) | 241 (100) | 330 (59.8) | 222 (40.2) | 552 (100) | ||||
| Need variables | ||||||||||
| Having chronic disease | 7.625 | 0.006 | 72.114 | 0.000 | ||||||
| No | 125 (41.7) | 175 (65.3) | 300 (100) | 248 (48.2) | 267 (51.8) | 515 (100) | ||||
| Yes | 110 (54.2) | 93 (45.8) | 203 (100) | 655 (70.7) | 271 (29.3) | 926 (100) | ||||
| Self-evaluation general health status | 4.840 | 0.089 | 8.213 | 0.016 | ||||||
| Good | 82 (42.3) | 112 (57.7) | 194 (100) | 275 (62.4) | 166 (37.6) | 441 (100) | ||||
| Moderate | 126 (47.7) | 138 (52.3) | 264 (100) | 475 (60.5) | 310 (39.5) | 785 (100) | ||||
| Poor | 27 (60.0) | 18 (40.0) | 45 (100) | 153 (71.2) | 62 (28.8) | 215 (100) | ||||
| The degree of symptom in the past month | 22.586 | 0.000 | 93.001 | 0.000 | ||||||
| Mild | 72 (36.7) | 124 (63.3) | 196 (100) | 199 (46.9) | 225 (53.1) | 424 (100) | ||||
| Moderate | 127 (49.2) | 131 (50.8) | 258 (100) | 527 (65.1) | 283 (34.9) | 810 (100) | ||||
| Severe | 36 (73.5) | 13 (26.5) | 49 (100) | 177 (85.5) | 30 (14.5) | 207 (100) | ||||