Table 3.
Reports of leishmaniasis from Thailand and Myanmar ordered by year of isolation. Where done, identification was performed by sequencing one or more DNA targets. Those identified witha were originally or subsequently reported as “L. siamensis” but later identified to be L. martiniquensis by Pothirat et al. [6]. Those identified withb were originally reported as “L. siamensis” but shown in this study to be very similar to L. orientalis
Year | Location | Age | Sex | HIV | Primary clinical presentation | Species identification | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | Surat Thani, Thailand | 3 | Female | No | Visceral leishmaniasis | Unknown | Thisyakorn et al. (1999) [1] |
2005 | Nan, Thailand | 40 | Male | No | Visceral leishmaniasis | Unknown | Kongkaew et al. (2007) [35] |
2006 | Phang-Nga, Thailand | 55 | Male | No | Visceral leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Sukmee et al. (2008) [36] |
2007 | Bangkok, Thailand | 66 | Male | No | Visceral leishmaniasis | L. infantum | Maharom et al. (2008) [2] |
2009 | Chantaburi, Thailand | 37 | Male | Yes | Visceral leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Suankratay et al. (2010) [37] |
2010 | Trang, Thailand | 35 | Female | Yes | Disseminated cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis | L. orientalis b | Bualert et al. (2012) [7] |
2010 | Satun, Thailand | 7 | Female | No | Visceral leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Osatakul et al. (2014) [38] |
2011 | Songkhla, Thailand | 46 | Male | Yes | Visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Chusri et al. (2012) [39] |
2011 | Trang, Thailand | 30 | Male | Yes | Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Chusri et al. (2012) [39] |
2011 | Lop Buri, Thailand | 3 | Female | No | Cutaneous leishmaniasis | Unknown | Kattipathanapong et al. (2012) [40] |
2012 | Yangon, Myanmar | 22 | Female | No | Asymptomatic | L. martiniquensis a | Phumee et al. (2013) [41] |
2012 | Chiang Rai, Thailand | 45 | Male | Yes | Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Phumee et al. (2013) [41] |
2012 | Yangon, Myanmar | 34 | Male | Yes | Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Phumee et al. (2013) [41] |
2012 | Yangon, Myanmar | 60 | Male | No | Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis a | Noppakun et al. (2014) [42] |
2012 | Ban Thi, Thailand | 52 | Male | No | Visceral leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis | Pothirat et al. (2014) [6] |
2013 | Hang Dong, Thailand | 48 | Male | Yes | Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis | Chiewchanvit et al. (2015) [33] |
2013 | Mae Tha, Thailand | 38 | Male | Yes | Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. martiniquensis | Chiewchanvit et al. (2015) [33] |
2014 | Chiang Klang, Thailand | 57 | Female | No | Cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. orientalis | Present study |
2017 | Kanchanaburi, Thailand | 42 | Female | Yes | Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | L. orientalis b | Supsrisunjai et al. (2017) [9] |