Table 1.

Applying a patient-centered care approach in obstructive sleep apnea.

Domain	Approaches in obstructive sleep apnea
Patient-specific needs	Physiologic phenotypes
	Polysomnographic phenotypes
	Clinical phenotypes
Patient values, preferences, and other factors impacting shared decision-making	Patient preferences
	Patient psychological factors
	Patient beliefs and expectations
	Patient health literacy
	Decision aids
Patient education and support	Sleep center educational programs
	Sleep center support programs
	Behavioral sleep medicine programs
	Specialist vs. non-specialist care
	Family/caregiver/partner support
	Peer support
Patient engagement	Health apps and wearable technology
	Patient–provider portals
	Patient access to treatment telemonitoring
	Patient forums and advocacy
Care coordination, continuity of care, and access to care	Sleep center as patient-centered medical home neighbor
	Multidisciplinary care teams
	Primary care involvement
	Home-based testing and treatment
	Telemedicine: synchronous and asynchronous
Patient-centered outcomes	Patient-reported outcome measures
	Patient-centered outcomes research