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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2018 May 18;165:358–364. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.010

Table 1.

Characteristics of 85 men with COPD at entry.

Characteristic Mean (SD) Range
Age, yrs 72.7 (8.4) 46.6–89.9
Education, yrs 12.9 (2.1) 8–20
BMI, kg/m2 29.8 (5.6) 19.6–51.4
Pack years 64.0 (41.0) 10–212
Post bronchodilator %-predicted FEV1 68.1 (20.6) 16.7–122.3
Post bronchodilator %-predicted FVC 88.5 (18.5) 53.1–143.3
COPD Classification N (%)
 GOLD severity 1 18 (21.2%)
2 47 (55.3%)
3 6 (7.1%)
4 5 (5.9%)
 Normal spirometrya 6 (7.0%)
 Normal FEV1/FVC, reduced FEV1a 3 (3.5%)
Race White 76 (89.4)%
Non-Whiteb 9 (10.6%)
Asthma 18 (21.2%)
Diabetes 21 (24.7%)
Heart disease 44 (51.8%)
Obesity (BMI ≥30) 39 (45.8%)
Statin use 66 (77.6%)
Inhaled steroid use 65 (76.5%)
a

Emphysema on clinical CT report.

b

Includes 8 Black/African American participants. Predicted values for FVC and FEV1 based on NHANES.