Proposed catalytic mechanism for PolG. (A) Proposed mechanism for the PolG-catalyzed reaction and scheme for the chromogenic reaction of the hydroxamate complex. Compound 1 is converted to compound 2, which might react with Fe3+ to form the hydroxamate-Fe3+ complex (dark brown). (B) Detection of compound 2 by chromogenic reaction. I, Fe3+ solution only; II, negative control of the PolG reaction with NH2OH·HCl and Fe3+ added; III, PolG reaction with Fe3+ added; IV, PolG reaction with NH2OH·HCl and Fe3+ added (dark brown). (C) LC-MS analysis of the PolG reaction with NH2OH.