Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Lithium and valproic acid (VPA) increase synapsin IIa gene expression. Synapsin IIa gene mRNA expression increased post lithium and VPA treatment (P<.0001). A significant increase in gene expression was observed in the hippocampus (Hippo) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) by lithium and VPA treatment individually. *P<.05, **P<.01.
