Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women With Diabetes Who Attended at Least a Single WIHS Study Visit During the Indicated Years
| 2001 | 2006 | 2015 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV + | HIV - | HIV + | HIV - | HIV + | HIV - | |
| n = 86 | n = 36 | n = 222 | n = 92 | n = 282 | n = 130 | |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 45.7 (7.7) | 43.5 (7.5) | 47.8 (8.1) | 45.7 (8.8) | 52.8 (8.1) | 52.2 (7.8) |
| Race, % | ||||||
| White, NH | 13.9 | 5.6 | 14.9 | 7.6 | 9.9 | 4.6 |
| AA, NH | 62.8 | 66.7 | 58.1 | 57.6 | 69.9 | 69.2 |
| Hispanic | 19.8 | 27.7 | 23.8 | 32.6 | 17.0 | 20.8 |
| Other | 3.5 | 0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 5.4 |
| Education, % | ||||||
| <HS | 31.4 | 41.7 | 34.7 | 42.4 | 35.5 | 36.2 |
| HS | 36.1 | 38.9 | 30.6 | 36.9 | 30.9 | 32.3 |
| >HS | 32.5 | 19.4 | 34.7 | 20.7a | 33.7 | 31.6 |
| Income, % | ||||||
| <$12 000 | 72.1 | 63.9 | 52.5 | 53.9 | 59.6 | 54.4 |
| $12 001–24 000 | 22.1 | 16.7 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.2 |
| >$24 000 | 5.8 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 16.7 | 22.4 |
| WIHS site, % | ||||||
| NY | 31.4 | 44.4 | 36.9 | 47.8 | 34.0 | 33.9 |
| DC | 8.1 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 16.9 |
| CA | 38.4 | 33.3 | 32.4 | 32.6 | 11.7 | 13.1 |
| Chicago | 22.1 | 13.9 | 17.1 | 9.8 | 14.2 | 5.4 |
| Southern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.4 | 30.8 |
| Uninsured, % | 7.0 | 16.7 | 5.4 | 15.2a | 3.2 | 13.9a |
| BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2 | 32.0 (8.5) | 36.4 (8.8)a | 30.8 (8.1) | 35.7 (8.9)a | 35.3 (9.6) | 35.2 (8.1) |
| Waist circum., mean (SD), cm | 98.7 (16.5) | 109.5 (18.3)a | 98.5 (15.2) | 105.3 (19.1)a | 110.4 (17.1) | 109.5 (16.4) |
| Duration diabetes, median (IQR),b y | 2.7 (0.5–6.1) | 1.1 (0.2–5.3) | 3.9 (2.1–6.4) | 4.0 (2.2–5.5) | 5.9 (1.5–12.2) | 3.9 (1.4–11.6) |
| CD4 count, mean (SD), cells/µL | 521 (354) | NA | 542 (316) | NA | 735 (374) | NA |
Abbreviations: AA, African American; BMI, body mass index; IQR, interquartile range; NH, non-Hispanic; WIHS, Women’s Interagency HIV Study.
aStatistically significant differences between the HIV-positive and -negative populations are indicated: P < .05.
bDuration of diabetes indicates the duration of diabetes while the participant was enrolled in WIHS.