FIGURE 2.

Mean TTD in years. Labels for the figure indicate the following: “Not in Program” represents students who did not participate in either GSICE or CETI at UCSF or UC Davis, respectively; “Program” represents students who participated in GSICE or CETI; “Internship” represents students who participated in GSICE or CETI and participated in an internship (not all students in GSICE or CETI did an internship). Error bars represent the SD of the means. Independent t tests between the “Not in Program,” “Program,” and “Internship” groups at each university found no significant difference between the groups (unpublished data). To be consistent with how both institutions calculate TTD, the time of any leave of absences was not subtracted from the TTD calculations.