a, A general procedure for GSDMA3 pore reconstitution. b, Size-exclusion chromatography of GSDMA3 pores extracted from liposomes (top) and Coomassie blue-stained SDS–PAGE of the collected fractions. c, Representative negative-stain electron microscopy images of GSDMA3. d, Representative negative-stain electron microscopy images of human GSDMD pores with double-rimmed side views. e, f, Representative cryo-EM images of GSDMA3 pores with double-rimmed side views (e) and HgCl2-treated GSDMA3 pores (f). Scale bar, 50 nm (c–f). All results were confirmed at least three times as technical replicates.