. 2018 Jun 13;57(Suppl 3):89–100. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1740-z

Table 2.

Daily total fluid intake (mL/day) of children (4–9 years), adolescents (10–17 years) and adults (18–65 years) by sex, socioeconomic status and geographical Indonesian region

	Sex	N (%)	TFI mean ± SEM	Percentiles							P value¹
	Sex	N (%)	TFI mean ± SEM	5	10	25	50	75	90	95	P value¹
Age group
4–9 years	Total	388	2165 ± 45	874	1057	1431	2074	2880	3463	3661
	Males	244 (63)	2169 ± 57	860	1050	1430	2059	2896	3512	3722	NS
	Females	144 (37)	2159 ± 71	865	1062	1436	2080	2870	3324	3617	NS
10–17 years	Total	478	2488 ± 49	877	1247	1651	2422	3138	3862	4468
	Males	278 (58)	2499 ± 65	769	1251	1674	2460	3164	3797	4529	NS
	Females	200 (42)	2472 ± 74	881	1186	1627	2379	3012	3920	4348	NS
18–65 years	Total	2778	2721 ± 22	1006	1335	1827	2599	3465	4398	5004
	Males	1256 (45)	2678 ± 33	976	1300	1822	2553	3402	4322	4849	NS
	Females	1522 (55)	2756 ± 31	1030	1350	1836	2640	3515	4459	5108	NS
Household income (Rupiah)²
< 750,001–900,000		390 (11)	2464 ± 56	1023	1236	1638	2279^e,f	3066	4049	4727	P < 0.0001
900,001–1,250,000		731 (20)	2483 ± 38	911	1189	1714	2396^e,f	3251	3862	4263
1,250,001–1,750,000		571 (16)	2562 ± 46	1050	1247	1707	2457^e	3257	4059	4711
1,750,001–2,500,000		794 (22)	2637 ± 42	971	1231	1717	2528	3358	4331	5081
2,500,001–4,000,000		808 (22)	2802 ± 42	899	1350	1881	2746^a,b,c	3600	4458	5013
4,000,001–> 7,000,000		350 (10)	2830 ± 64	1082	1354	1896	2748^a,b	3551	4544	5199
Indonesian region
Bali		88 (2)	2314 ± 93	951	1227	1749	2243	2880	3569	3877	P < 0.0001
Central Java		300 (8)	2312 ± 54	977	1192	1626	2188	2952	3518	4155
East Java		412 (11)	2611 ± 55	739	1113	1837	2612	3311	4027	4627
West Java		404 (11)	2168 ± 46	902	1090	1500	2022	2736	3401	3808
Yogyakarta		92 (3)	2887 ± 124	1223	1395	2077	2779	3582	4686	5363
Jabodetabek		757 (21)	2989 ± 42	1191	1559	2134	2899	3732	4681	5106
Sumatera		797 (22)	2942 ± 44	960	1448	2021	2876	3729	4632	5230
Kalimantan		440 (12)	2208 ± 45	965	1121	1492	2031	2827	3531	3849
Sulawesi		354 (10)	2525 ± 62	974	1197	1630	2331	3267	4136	4864

NS not statistically significant, TFI total fluid intake, SEM standard error of the mean

¹Wilcoxon test to compare medians between sex and region

²Wilcoxon signed-rank test (P < 0.0001) was used to compare medians between household income

^aSignificantly different from < 750,001 to 900,000

^bSignificantly different from 900,001 to 1,250,000

^cSignificantly different from 1,250,001 to 1,750,000

^dSignificantly different from 1,750,001 to 2,500,000

^eSignificantly different from 2,500,001 to 4,000,000

^fSignificantly different from 4,000,001 to > 7,000,000