Skip to main content
. 2018 Jun 13;57(Suppl 3):89–100. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1740-z

Table 6.

Daily intake (mL/day) of total fluid intake, tap water and bottled water according to education level in the Indonesian population

Education level Mean ±SEM Percentiles
P5 P10 P25 P50 P75 P90 P95
Bottled water
Primary school (n = 531) 769 ± 49 0 0 0 71c,d,e 1371 2393 3110
Junior high school (n = 783) 868 ± 41 0 0 0 103c,d,e 1646 2640 3262
Senior high school (n = 1961) 1187 ± 29 0 0 0 793a,b 2107 3094 3762
Diploma/junior college (n = 132) 1479 ± 119 0 0 59 1296a,b 2434 3645 4288
College/university (n = 237) 1348 ± 89 0 0 0 1076a,b 2170 3320 3893
Tap water
 Primary school (n = 531) 1290 ± 55 0 0 0 1157c,d,e 2065 2997 3723
 Junior high school (n = 783) 1137 ± 43 0 0 0 982c,d 1929 2822 3557
 Senior high school (n = 1961) 910 ± 26 0 0 0 43a,b 1696 2620 3153
 Diploma/junior college (n = 132) 653 ± 90 0 0 0 0a,b 1331 2331 2755
 College/university (n = 237) 859 ± 78 0 0 0 0a 1549 2833 3306

Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p < 0.0001) was used to compare median of total fluid intake, bottled water or tap water between education level

aSignificantly different from primary school

bSignificantly different from junior high school

cSignificantly different from senior high school

dSignificantly different from diploma/junior college

eSignificantly different from college/university