Table 1.

Recent Liq.In⁷ data analyses by community-level determinants of adequate water intake

Domains for community-level data prioritized by Health Authorities			Determinants of adequate water intake	References for Liq.In7 data analyses 2015–2018
UN	WHO	CDC		Argentina	Brazil	China	Indonesia	Mexico	Uruguay
Water availability	1, 2	Environment	Country	[24–26]	[24–26]	[26]	[26]	[24–26]	[24–26]
			Within-country region, State			[27]	[28]
			City
			Within-city locations, neighborhood	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]
		Social	Social norms	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]
			Water policies
Water acceptability	1, 2	Environment	Water quality, perception, color, odor, taste
			Water facilities are culturally sensitive
		Education	Media, communications about water
			Health education curricula, training systems
		Social	Social networks (e.g. household type, peers)
			Organizations, champions for drinking water
Water Affordability	1	Economic	Water price, affordability
			Income, poverty, income disparity			[27]	[28]
			Market forces
			Water financing
Water accessibility	2	Environment	Rainfall, drought
			Water availability at school/work	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]
			Water availability at home, housing quality	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]
			Water availability in public spaces, libraries	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]
			Water availability in food retail, businesses
			Types of fluid available, composition	[24–26, 29]	[24–26, 29]	[26, 29]	[26, 29]	[24–26, 29]	[24–26, 29]
			Amount, quality of food available	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]	[29]
		Health care	Health care services (e.g. doctor, nurse advice)
Water safety	2	Environment	Free from micro-organisms, contaminants
			Barriers to accessing water (e.g. area safety)
Water sufficiency	2	Environment	Altitude, climate, temperature, humidity
	5	Economic	School/work absences, loss of earning, costs

UN The United Nations describes the human right to water in terms of water availability, acceptability, affordability, accessibility, safety and sufficiency [16]. WHO The World Health Organization recommends five levels of community-level data collection (level 1: society, level 2: environment, level 3: population group vulnerability, level 4: individual treatment/access to care, level 5: consequences of poor health outcome) [17]. CDC The United States Centers for Disease Control recommends monitoring five key types of social determinants of health (economic, education, social, health care services, neighborhood and build environment) [18]