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. 2018 Jun 13;9:623. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00623

Table 4.

Effect of Essential oil of Isodon rugosus on hot plate induced pain in mice.

Samples Dose (mg/kg) Reaction time on hot plate
15 min 30 min 45 min 60 min 90 min
Negative cont. 04.51 ± 0.10 02.43 ± 0.14 03.55 ± 0.07 02.11 ± 0.15 03.20 ± 0.15
Ir.Eo 50 06.40 ± 0.11 04.18 ± 0.11 05.76 ± 0.08 04.81 ± 0.14 04.40 ± 0.20
Ir.Eo 100 08.16 ± 0.08 06.81 ± 0.13 07.91 ± 0.11 06.80 ± 0.07 06.45 ± 0.07
Mor 5 12.41 ± 0.11 11.63 ± 0.06 11.36 ± 0.08 10.45 ± 0.07 09.38 ± 0.08
Mor + Nal 5 + 1 04.35 ± 0.13 02.80 ± 0.19 04.35 ± 0.07 02.78 ± 0.10 03.56 ± 0.14
Ir.Eo + Nal 50 + 1 05.28 ± 0.13 03.31 ± 0.08 04.70 ± 0.08 03.11 ± 0.15 03.70 ± 0.05

Ir.Eo: Essential oil of Isodon rugosus; Mor: Morphine; Nal: Naloxone; Total time is represented as mean ± SEM.