Table 2. Summary of the photophysical properties.
| λ abs, nm a (log ε) | λ f a nm | φ f | τ f d ns | τ T e μs | φ Δ | τ S g ns | k ISC h (109) s–1 | E T i eV | ΔEST k eV | |
| TBTz | 463 (4.95) | 515 | 0.07 b | 0.17 | 3.9 | 0.83 | 0.20 | 4.19 | 1.38 (1.53) j | 1.09 |
| TPD | 475 (4.84) | 542 | 0.14 b | 0.50 | 6.2 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 1.10 | 1.49 (1.59) j | 0.88 |
| TQT | 370, 518 (4.84, 4.63) | 660 | 0.38 b | 3.89 | 2.62 | 0.24 | 2.14 | 0.112 | 1.22 | 0.88 |
| TBT | 370, 546 (4.71, 4.54) | 685 | 0.43 b | 4.84 | 1.81 | 0.15 | 3.16 | 0.048 | 1.08 | 0.93 |
| TPT | 406, 638 (4.81, 4.48) | 835 | 0.009 c | 0.28 | 0.18 | NA f | 0.22 | 0.005 l | 0.71 | 0.85 |
| EQE | 386, 559 (4.76, 4.53) | 709 | 0.29 c | 2.25 | 1.78 | 0.36 | 2.38 | 0.15 | 1.20 | 0.75 |
| EBE | 389, 596 (4.78, 4.57) | 758 | 0.42 c | 3.65 | 1.37 | 0.32 | 5.76 | 0.056 | 1.01 | 0.83 |
aMeasured in THF at room temperature.
bMeasured in THF using rhodamine B (φf = 0.69)29 as an actinometer.
cMeasured in THF using tetraphenylporphyrin (φf = 0.12)30 as an actinometer.
dMeasured by TCSPC in dry THF.
eMeasured by nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, in deoxygenated THF.
f TPT is not a singlet oxygen sensitizer.
gMeasured by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy in THF. The fitting parameters and kinetics plots are shown in ESI (Fig. S8).
hCalculated from kISC = φISC/τS where it is assumed that φISC ≈ φΔ.
iT1 energy computed by DFT.
jMeasured in MeTHF at 77 K.
kEnergy difference between the experimental S1 energy found from the emission spectrum and the T1 energy calculated by DFT.
lEstimated from the linear relationship presented in Fig. 6A and B.