Table 4.
Mobile sleep outcomes
| Mobile outcomes | RCTs (n = 3),n (%) | Observational studies (n = 8),n (%) | Total publications (n = 11),n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of rest | 3 (100) | 7 (88) | 10 (91) |
| Total sleep time | 3 (100) | 3 (38) | 6 (55) |
| Total time in bed | 2 (67) | 0 (0) | 2 (18) |
| Bed time | 1 (33) | 0 (0) | 1 (9) |
| Average nap time | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Sleep period time | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Longest sleep period | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| True sleep time | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Sleep duration | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Hours with rapid shallow breathing | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Time asleep | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Sleep efficiency percentage (e.g., actual sleep time/total sleep duration or time in bed) | 2 (67) | 4 (50) | 6 (55) |
| Wakefulness after sleep onset | 1 (33) | 5 (63) | 6 (55) |
| Time awake after sleep onset | 1 (33) | 4 (50) | 5 (45) |
| Number of awakenings after sleep onset | 0 (0) | 3 (38) | 3 (27) |
| Sleep onset latency | 2 (67) | 2 (25) | 5 (36) |
| Activity level during sleep | 0 (0) | 2 (25) | 2 (18) |
| Sleep activity level | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Movement rate | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Standard deviation of movement rate | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Patterns of behavior during sleep | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Personal light exposure | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Circadian illuminance | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Photopic illuminance | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |
| Circadian stimulus | 0 (0) | 1 (13) | 1 (9) |