Table 3. Clinical classification and characteristics of dystonia.
| Family | Patient | Dystonia Description | MDS Dystonia Classification 2013 [9] | BFM Scale [12] |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axel 1: Clinical Characteristics | Axel 2: Etiology | ||||
| 1 | 1 | Oromandibular (closed) and hands | Young adult, segmenting, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 21 |
| 2 | 2 | Cervical (mild left torticollis) | Adolescent, cervical, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 1 |
| 3 | Hands | Young adults, multifocal progressive, specific action combined | ND, ADH | 4 | |
| 4 | Oromandibular (closed) | Young adult, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 5 | |
| 3 | 5 | Oromandibular (closed) | Young adult, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 5 |
| 4 | 6 | Blepharospasm | Young adult, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 1.5 |
| 5 | 7 | Blepharospasm | Young adult, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 1 |
| 6 | 8 | Blepharospasm | Young adult, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 1.5 |
| 7 | 9 | Oromandibular (open) | Adolescent, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 5 |
| 8 | 10 | Hands | Young adults, multifocal progressive, specific action combined | ND, ADH | 4 |
| 9 | 11 | Blepharospasm | Adolescent, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 5 |
| 12 | Blepharospasm | Young adult, focal, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 5 | |
| 13 | Generalized (eyes, mouth, neck, trunk, Upper Limbs) | Adolescent, generalized, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 4+6+12+6+2+2+1=33 | |
| 14 | Generalized (eyes, mouth, neck, trunk, Upper Limbs and Lower Limbs)which parts? |
Adolescent, generalized, progressive, persistent, combined | ND, ADH | 4+6+16+3+4+4+1+1+1= 40 | |
ND: neurodegenerative;ADH: autossomal dominant Hereditary