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. 2018 Jun 14;8(6):e020321. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020321

Table 1.

HOW R U? participant baseline demographic characteristics

n=39
 Age (years), median (range) 84 (70–100)
Sex
 Female 64%
Cultural background
 Australian born 77%
Living status
 Living alone 82%
 Formal/informal care in place 44%
 Regular social group attendance 53%
 Feelings of social isolation (SII≥2) 82%
 Feelings of loneliness (UCLA–3≥6) 65%
 Depressive symptoms (GDS–5≥2) 77%
 Self-rated health: EQ–VAS (average) 59.6

GDS-5, five-item Geriatric Depression Scale; SII, Social Isolation Index; UCLA-3, 3-Item Loneliness Scale.