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. 2018 Jun 19;8(6):e021493. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021493

Table 4.

CORs and AORs for high screen time in relation to sociodemographic and behavioural factors among students from Zhejiang

Characteristics COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)†
Age (ref: ≤13 years)
 14 years 1.27 (1.06 to 1.54)* 1.24 (1.05 to 1.46)*
 15 years 1.71 (1.38 to 2.13)*** 1.41 (1.16 to 1.71)**
 ≥16 years 2.18 (1.76 to 2.72)*** 1.34 (1.07 to 1.69)*
 Rural (ref:urban) 0.97 (0.73 to 1.27) 0.99 (0.85 to 1.15)
Types of school (ref:middle school)
 Academic high school 0.79 (0.67 to 0.93)* 0.61 (0.49 to0.77)***
 Vocational high school 5.09 (4.05 to 6.40)*** 3.71 (2.83 to 4.85)***
Parental marital status (ref:married)
 Others 1.52 (1.37 to 1.69)*** 1.26 (1.13 to 1.41) ***
Paternal education (ref: middle or below)
 High school 0.75 (0.68 to 0.82)*** 0.88 (0.81 to 0.98)*
 College or above 0.40 (0.33 to 0.48)*** 0.69 (0.58 to 0.82)***
 Unknown 0.98 (0.85 to 1.13) 0.83 (0.68 to 1.01)
Maternal education (ref: middle or below)
 High school 0.75 (0.67 to 0.83)*** 0.90 (0.82 to 1.00)
 College or above 0.38 (0.33 to 0.45)*** 0.66 (0.58 to 0.76)***
 Unknown 1.14 (1.00 to 1.30)* 1.18 (0.99 to 1.41)
Academic performance (ref:excellent)
 Middle 1.55 (1.42 to 1.69)*** 1.36 (1.25 to 1.48)***
 Poor 2.35 (2.12 to 2.60)*** 2.07 (1.86 to 2.30)***
Self-reported health (ref:very good/good)
 Fair 1.39 (1.30 to 1.49)*** 1.14 (1.07 to 1.22)***
 Bad/very bad 1.59 (1.38 to 1.84)*** 1.31 (1.14 to 1.49)***
 Unknown 1.46 (1.07 to 2.00)* 1.11 (0.78 to 1.57)
Loneliness (ref:never/occasionally)
 Sometimes 1.30 (1.20 to 1.40)*** 1.20 (1.09 to 1.32)***
 Often/always 1.38 (1.24 to 1.54)*** 1.20 (1.08 to 1.34)**
Physical activity (ref: 0 day/week)
 1–2 days/week 0.81 (0.74 to 0.89)*** 0.90 (0.81 to 0.99)*
 3–5 days/week 0.74 (0.68 to 0.82)*** 0.91 (0.83 to 0.99)*
 6–7 days/week 0.69 (0.61 to 0.79)*** 0.93 (0.82 to 1.05)
Breakfast (ref:0 day/week)
 1–2 days/week 1.38 (1.03 to 1.85)* 1.25 (0.92 to 1.70)
 3–4 days/week 1.21 (0.97 to 1.51) 1.04 (0.81 to 1.33)
 ≥5 days/week 0.70 (0.57 to 0.86)** 0.95 (0.74 to 1.22)
Fruit (ref:1–2 times/day)
 <1 times/day 2.36 (2.09 to 2.66)*** 1.44 (1.29 to 1.60)***
 ≥3 times/day 2.01 (1.65 to 2.44)*** 1.18 (1.01 to 1.38)*
Vegetable (ref:1–2 times/day)
 <1 time/day 1.28 (1.13 to 1.45)*** 0.99 (0.86 to 1.14)
 ≥3 times/day 1.27 (1.16 to 1.39)*** 0.98 (0.90 to 1.07)
Carbonated beverages (ref:none)
 1–6 times/week 1.02 (0.95 to 1.09) 1.02 (0.96 to 1.09)
 1–2 times/day 0.98 (0.83 to 1.15) 0.99 (0.84 to 1.18)
 ≥3 times/day 1.50 (1.25 to 1.80)*** 1.29 (1.03 to 1.60)*

*P<0.05, **P<0.001, ***P<0.0001.

†Adjusted for all other covariates listed in the table.

AOR, adjusted OR; COR, crude OR.