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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Commun. 2017 Jun 16;33(9):1114–1123. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1331310

Table 2.

Predicting Valenced Sharing about Tobacco and E-cigarettes

IV DV Cross-sectional Re-contact

RRR [95% CI] RRR [95% CI]
Cigarette intentions No sharing 1 1
Negative 0.79 [0.57, 1.09] 0.62 [0.30, 1.28]
Positive/Mixed 2.84*** [2.17, 3.73] 1.91 [0.91, 4.02]
Cigarette use No sharing 1 1
Negative 0.92 [0.70, 1.22] 1.18 [0.66, 2.10]
Positive/Mixed 4.00*** [3.10, 5.15] 1.41 [0.71, 2.81]
Friends’ Disapproval No sharing 1 1
Negative 1.19 [0.89, 1.60] 0.75 [0.41, 1.37]
Positive/Mixed 0.45*** [0.35, 0.58] 0.52 [0.27, 1.03]
Descriptive Norms (Pro-cigarette) No sharing 1 1
Negative 1.25*** [1.12, 1.41] 1.37* [1.06, 1.79]
Positive/Mixed 1.71*** [1.47, 2.00] 1.48 [0.97, 2.27]

IV DV Cross-sectional Re-contact

RRR [95% CI] RRR [95% CI]

E-cigarette intentions No sharing 1 1
Negative 1.02 [0.60, 1.73] 0.57 [0.17, 1.87]
Mixed 4.38*** [3.19, 6.01] 2.01 [0.94, 4.28]
Positive 11.42*** [8.09, 16.13] 4.32*** [2.02, 9.25]
E-cigarette use No sharing 1 1
Negative 1.12 [0.65, 1.94] 0.73 [0.24, 2.18]
Mixed 4.48*** [3.29, 6.10] 1.81 [0.87, 3.76]
Positive 10.13*** [7.25, 14.17] 2.06 [0.89, 4.74]
Friends’ Disapproval No sharing 1 1
Negative 0.90 [0.61, 1.33] 1.21 [0.54, 2.71]
Mixed 0.41*** [0.31, 0.54] 0.36*** [0.19, 0.67]
Positive 0.20*** [0.14, 0.28] 0.29*** [0.14, 0.58]
Descriptive Norms (Pro-e-cigarette) No sharing 1 1
Negative 1.36** [1.12, 1.64] 0.87 [0.55, 1.37]
Mixed 2.45*** [2.08, 2.89] 1.63* [1.10, 2.41]
Positive 2.03*** [1.65, 2.50] 2.17*** [1.41, 3.35]

Note. IV = independent variable; DV = dependent variable; RRR = relative risk ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence intervals. All analyses adjust for confounders; re-contact analyses additionally adjust for the DV at Time 1. All analyses are weighted.

p < .10;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001