Table 4.
Groups | Exposure (days) | Metal |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cd | Cu | Fe | Zn | Mg | Se | ||
Control | 0 | / | 3.3 ± 0.28 | 66.0 ± 12.12 | 37.5 ± 4.44 | 240.2 ± 17.35 | 15.2 ± 0.39 |
Cd | 1 | 55.8 ± 5.48 | 5.6 ± 0.93** | 69.4 ± 9.53 | 54.4 ± 8.68* | 240.5 ± 22.62 | 41.9 ± 1.95*** |
3 | 54.22 ± 9.43 | 5.3 ± 0.43** | 58.5 ± 7.32 | 58.1 ± 5.47** | 240.0 ± 11.21 | 32.2 ± 4.97*** | |
10 | 57.5 ± 8.68 | 6.3 ± 0.38*** | 77.3 ± 10.21 | 78.1 ± 6.66*** | 261.9 ± 48.31 | 28.4 ± 1.13*** | |
21 | 107.3 ± 5.93 μ*** | 8.4 ± 1.64*** | 87.0 ± 7.03*** | 96.7 ± 12.59*** | 239.7 ± 31.11 | 22.6 ± 2.44* | |
42 | 166.5 ± 26.3 μ*** | 8.7 ± 1.19*** | 138.5 ± 11.95*** | 96.3 ± 16.94*** | 242.0 ± 29.96 | / | |
DSF | 1 | / | 3.9 ± 0.62 | 64.2 ± 11.65 | 42.5 ± 3.53 | 242.8 ± 19.45 | 18.5 ± 0.52 |
3 | / | 5.6 ± 0.97** | 57.5 ± 9.50 | 67.9 ± 11.44*** | 244.4 ± 24.41 | 34.9 ± 6.44*** | |
10 | / | 5.7 ± 1.18** | 62.1 ± 6.87 | 69.3 ± 12.38*** | 233.8 ± 34.33 | 43.6 ± 7.78*** | |
21 | / | 9.0 ± 1.74*** | 100.1 ± 14.31*** | 65.6 ± 6.39** | 219.7 ± 16.80 | 44.8 ± 8.13*** | |
Cd + DSF | 1 | 133.0 ± 19.46 μ*** | 5.7 ± 0.73** | 94.7 ± 13.34*** | 108.6 ± 7.31*** | 241.6 ± 16.61 | 22.0 ± 0.61* |
3 | 106.6 ± 13.8 μ*** | 13.9 ± 1.61*** | 94.4 ± 6.23*** | 114.3 ± 11.23*** | 230.6 ± 7.72 | 22.3 ± 3.14* | |
10 | 152.2 ± 29.48 μ*** | 9.4 ± 1.48*** | 102.4 ± 10.68*** | 145.5 ± 9.87*** | 241.2 ± 14.37 | 23.3 ± 2.03* | |
21 | 235.3 ± 11.46 μ*** | 5.6 ± 0.29** | 197.6 ± 11.50*** | 156.1 ± 14.21*** | 242.5 ± 31.55 | 24.2 ± 0.99** |
Significances between experimental groups in essential metal content determination refer to comparison between the experimental groups and the control group (intact animals); Significances between experimental groups in Cd content determination refer to comparison between the experimental groups and Cd1 subgroup (μ); Level of significance is labeled as follows: *(p < 0.01), **(p < 0.001), ***(p < 0.0001); Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation of six separate analyses (n = 6); 21-day period refers to administration of DSF for 21 days in the combined treatment; Units of metals are expressed as μg/g tissue for Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg and ng/g tissue for Se.