Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Apr;30(2):116–122. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000440

Table 1.

Zika associate pregnancy outcomes extend far beyond the initial association with microcephaly. Those reported in the literature are summarized in this table

Zika Associated Pregnancy Outcomes
  • Fetal loss/miscarriage, stillbirth

  • Fetal growth abnormalities

  • Fetal brain anomalies
    • Microcephaly
    • Hydrocephalus/hydranencephaly
    • Absent structures: (corpus callosum, pons, cerebellar vermis)
    • Neuronal migration disorders (lissencephaly)
    • Fetal brain disruption sequence
    • Cerebral calcifications
    • Brain asymmetry
    • Redundant scalp skin
  • Eye abnormalities including macular scarring

  • Hearing loss

  • Neurologic abnormalities
    • Hypertonia
    • Arthrogryposis
    • Clubfoot
    • Seizures
    • Neurobehavioral anomalies
    • Contractures
    • Irritability
  • Other systems affected
    • Cardiac
    • Digestive
    • Genitourinary