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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biosoc Sci. 2017 Feb 10;50(1):70–85. doi: 10.1017/S0021932017000037

Table 1.

Distribution of survey respondents by who makes the decision on the respondent’s health care and by socio-demographic characteristics, N = 27,135, NDHS 2013

Respondent’s characteristic Percentage of total sample Percentage by who makes decision on health care
Respondent alone Respondent & husband/partner Husband/partner alone
Region
 North Central 13.9 5.9 36.6 57.5
 North East 16.8 1.7 24.8 73.5
 North West 36.2 1.5 14.7 83.8
 South East 8.3 11.7 52.3 36.0
 South South 9.7 11.1 55.0 33.9
 South West 15.0 16.6 56.2 27.2
Place of residence
 Urban 36.4 10.3 44.2 45.4
 Rural 63.6 3.8 26.2 70.0
Age group
 15–34 years 62.5 4.5 30.5 65.0
 35–49 years 37.5 9.1 36.4 54.6
Highest educational level
 No education 48.5 2.0 17.1 80.9
 Primary 19.2 9.3 40.2 50.4
 Secondary 25.0 11.0 48.7 40.3
 Higher 7.3 9.2 62.0 28.9
Religion
 Catholic 8.5 9.8 51.8 38.5
 Other  Christian 29.4 12.1 54.4 33.5
 Islam 60.5 2.9 19.5 77.7
 Traditionalist/other 1.6 7.9 34.6 57.5
Exposure to print media
 No 84.7 5.6 28.6 65.8
 Yes 15.3 9.7 55.7 34.6
Exposure to radio
 No 37.9 4.0 22.1 74.0
 Yes 62.1 7.6 39.2 53.2
Exposure to TV
 No 52.4 3.1 21.8 75.1
 Yes 47.6 9.7 44.7 45.7
Owns house
 No 79.0 6.3 31.9 61.8
 Yes 21.0 5.9 35.9 58.2
Owns land
 No 82.7 6.1 30.1 63.8
 Yes 17.3 6.8 45.2 48.1
Wealth index
 Poorest 23.1 1.1 14.5 84.5
 Poorer 21.5 3.2 22.9 73.9
 Middle 17.9 7.2 33.7 59.1
 Richer 18.1 9.8 41.1 49.1
 Richest 19.4 11.4 56.6 32.0
Currently working
 No 30.3 2.0 18.5 79.5
 Yes 69.7 8.1 38.9 53.1
Occupation
 None 29.1 1.8 17.8 80.4
 Professional 4.6 12.1 60.9 27.0
 Non-professional 66.3 7.7 37.2 55.1
Polygamous marriage
 No 66.8 6.0 38.1 55.9
 Yes 33.2 6.6 21.5 71.9