Table 14.
Summary of relative organ weights (organ and body weight relative to brain weight) (%) in the 90-day repeated oral toxicity study.
Group (mg/kg bw/day) | Body weight | Liver | Kidneys | Heart | Thymus | Spleen | Testes/uterus | Epididymides/ovaries | Adrenals | Thyroid |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male (main groups, n = 10 each) | ||||||||||
Control | 18591.6 ± 968.39 | 468.24 ± 40.18 | 102.89 ± 6.65 | 52.69 ± 3.69 | 19.15 ± 3.63 | 30.70 ± 4.40 | 167.49 ± 8.20 | 81.70 ± 8.27 | 3.31 ± 0.39 | 1.09 ± 0.28 |
100 | 18490.1 ± 1785.06 | 479.69 ± 46.21 | 105.21 ± 11.56 | 51.68 ± 5.97 | 17.48 ± 3.71 | 28.94 ± 3.10 | 172.03 ± 13.70 | 78.46 ± 6.78 | 3.57 ± 0.45 | 1.01 ± 0.34 |
360 | 17293.5 ± 1365.76 | 552.65 ± 49.26∗∗ | 102.35 ± 11.99 | 46.98 ± 5.17∗ | 15.64 ± 4.23 | 27.28 ± 4.46 | 161.87 ± 16.34 | 74.05 ± 7.67∗ | 4.02 ± 0.61∗∗ | 1.11 ± 0.22 |
720 | 16340.7 ± 1594.47∗∗ | 670.06 ± 90.43∗∗ | 103.09 ± 10.65 | 47.16 ± 3.98∗ | 14.29 ± 3.43∗ | 27.46 ± 4.11 | 163.26 ± 16.05 | 67.57 ± 6.46∗∗ | 3.96 ± 0.50∗∗ | 1.14 ± 0.25 |
Historical range♮ | 16681–22689 | 371.50–660.20 | 91.59–131.25 | 43.53–65.22 | 10.45–38.18 | 11.82–41.71 | 129.65–186.05 | 63.76–98.40 | 2.19–4.32 | 0.78–1.80 |
| ||||||||||
Male (recovery group, n = 5 each) | ||||||||||
Control | 20923.4 ± 682.77 | 513.36 ± 19.85 | 109.06 ± 3.33 | 49.28 ± 2.09 | 18.12 ± 3.19 | 32.97 ± 3.96 | 168.56 ± 3.71 | 87.37 ± 4.30 | 3.44 ± 0.34 | 1.19 ± 0.07 |
720 | 18234.7 ± 1067.39∗∗ | 435.79 ± 31.87∗∗ | 106.81 ± 1.71 | 48.18 ± 2.34 | 17.79 ± 3.54 | 30.55 ± 3.78 | 171.55 ± 16.96 | 83.77 ± 5.21 | 3.07 ± 0.23 | 1.25 ± 0.14 |
| ||||||||||
Female (main groups, n = 10 each) | ||||||||||
Control | 12135.2 ± 419.40 | 326.63 ± 20.94 | 75.83 ± 6.20 | 39.04 ± 3.11 | 15.47 ± 2.16 | 27.91 ± 3.98 | 39.68 ± 10.63 | 8.11 ± 1.30 | 4.22 ± 0.51 | 1.16 ± 0.27 |
100 | 12513.6 ± 1162.30 | 357.88 ± 44.84 | 76.19 ± 6.93 | 40.48 ± 4.55 | 19.89 ± 3.29∗∗ | 24.50 ± 3.34∗ | 31.50 ± 6.98 | 7.74 ± 2.23 | 4.50 ± 0.95 | 1.04 ± 0.25 |
360 | 11848.4 ± 1337.88 | 391.14 ± 50.90∗∗ | 70.90 ± 9.89 | 37.63 ± 6.71 | 17.29 ± 4.20 | 22.74 ± 4.47∗∗ | 26.75 ± 12.08∗∗ | 7.46 ± 1.70 | 4.89 ± 0.79 | 1.06 ± 0.23 |
720 | 11377.7 ± 735.76∗ | 490.87 ± 33.83∗∗ | 72.47 ± 6.17 | 36.65 ± 3.17 | 15.97 ± 2.06 | 19.19 ± 2.33∗∗ | 24.65 ± 6.98∗∗ | 7.41 ± 1.83 | 5.32 ± 0.70∗∗ | 1.24 ± 0.44 |
Historical range♮ | 10600.0–14685.7 | 276.04–412.95 | 65.08–104.71 | 33.65–49.74 | 11.82–27.55 | 17.84–38.34 | 18.96–99.52 | 5.19–10.79 | 3.12–5.49 | 0.65–1.53 |
| ||||||||||
Female (recovery group, n = 5 each) | ||||||||||
Control | 12200.5 ± 339.93 | 325.87 ± 21.65 | 77.26 ± 4.22 | 36.44 ± 2.25 | 18.49 ± 2.75 | 23.86 ± 1.79 | 35.34 ± 4.81 | 6.84 ± 1.58 | 3.47 ± 0.38 | 1.10 ± 0.06 |
720 | 11316.1 ± 560.61∗ | 305.45 ± 14.34 | 71.15 ± 3.85∗ | 35.03 ± 2.81 | 17.19 ± 1.42 | 22.18 ± 1.86 | 24.95 ± 5.06∗ | 6.78 ± 1.55 | 3.90 ± 0.25 | 1.23 ± 0.11 |
Data represent the mean values and the standard deviation.
∗P < 0.05 and ∗∗P < 0.01, statistical significances were determined with Duncan's multiple range test or with Mann–Whitney U test versus control.
♮: minimum and maximum levels reported as the range of historical control values.