Table 5.
Binary multivariable logistic regression analysis of determinants for severe maternal outcome in South-west Ethiopia
| Characteristics | SMMd (%) | SMOn (%) | Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age group in years | < 25 | 67(33.2) | 34(21) | 1 | 1 |
| 25–34 | 111(55) | 94(58) | 1.67(1.02,2.74)* | 1.22(0.65,2.29) | |
| ≥35 | 24(11.9) | 34(21) | 2.79(1.43,5.43)* | 2.04(0.78,5.34) | |
| Residence | Jimma town | 56(27.7) | 18(11.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Out of Jimma town | 146(72.3) | 144(88.9) | 3.07(1.72,4.74)* | 0.92(0.32,2.63) | |
| Education status | No formal education | 87(43.1) | 103(63.6) | 2.93(1.64,5.22)* | 0.75(0.26,2.17) |
| Primary School | 63(31.2) | 38(23.5) | 1.49(0.78,2.85) | 0.72(0.29,1.75) | |
| High school & above | 52(25.7) | 21(12.9) | 1 | 1 | |
| Occupation | Farmer | 101(50) | 118(72.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Public employee | 36(17.8) | 18(11.1) | 0.43(0.23,0.8)* | 1.81(0.58,5.64) | |
| Merchant | 51(25.2) | 15(9.3) | 0.25(0.13,0.48)* | 0.48(0.19,1.18) | |
| Othersa | 14(6.9) | 11(6.8) | 0.67(0.29,1.55) | 0.71(0.23,2.14) | |
| Gravidity | Primigravida | 84(41.6) | 34(21) | 1 | 1 |
| Gravida II-IV | 69(34.2) | 60(37) | 2.26(1.44,3.54)* | 2.08(1,3.77) | |
| Gravida ≥V | 49(24.3) | 68(42) | 3.43(1.99,5.89)* | 1.9(0.8,7.42) | |
| State of pregnancy at detection complication | Antepartum | 56(27.7) | 24(14.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Intrapartum | 68(33.7) | 75(46.3) | 2.57(1.44,4.59)* | 2.66(1.29,5.47)** | |
| Postpartum | 51(25.2) | 47(29) | 2.15(1.16,4.02)* | 1.79(0.83,3.86) | |
| Post-abortion | 27(13.4) | 16(9.9) | 1.38(0.63,3.02) | 1.04(0.38,2.58) | |
| Optimal ANC visits | 110(54.5) | 50(30.1) | 0.37(0.24,0.58)* | 0.52(0.29,0.91)* | |
| Referred from other facility | 162(80.2) | 149(92) | 2.83(1.48,5.5)* | 1.06 (0.42,2.69) | |
| Delivery by emergency Cesarean Section | 93(46) | 42(25.9) | 0.41(0.26,0.64)* | 0.43(0.24,0.79)** | |
| Hospital stay (> 7 days) | 175(86.6) | 110(67.9) | 3.06(1.82,5.17)* | 2.77(1.42, 5.42)** | |
| Delay one | 63(38.4) | 101(61.6) | 3.65(2.36,5.65)* | 2.37(1.36,4.12)** | |
| Delay two | 97(46.6) | 111(53.4) | 2.36(1.53,3.63)* | 2.66(1.39,5.07)** | |
| Delay three | 128(77.2) | 37(22.8) | 4.20(2.65,6.66)** | 4.12(2.34,7.26)** | |
*and ** significant at 5 and 1% level of significance respectively; a others include housewife, unemployed and students. dsevere maternal morbidity; nsevere maternal outcome