Table 1.
Pearls and Pitfalls
| Pearls | Pitfalls |
|---|---|
| Carefully incise deltotrapezial fascia in line with the clavicle to facilitate later closure over implants | Without 40 mm whip-stitched on either end of the allograft, there is a risk of screw injuring the graft on insertion |
| Prepare graft using a minimum of 7 × 240 mm with sutures whip-stitched approximately 40 mm on either end to facilitate interference fixation with screw | Failure to provide adequate bony bridge (>15 mm) between drill holes risks iatrogenic fracture |
| Use of flexible obturator around the coracoid allows for easier passage of sutures and graft and less soft tissue interposition | Inadequate tension while tying sutures over cortical button risks malreduction of clavicle |
| The 2.4-mm drill tunnel for suture tapes should be at least 15 mm from the distal edge of the medial clavicle fragment to prevent iatrogenic fracture | |
| Shuttle the suture tapes through the clavicle before passing the graft so that they lie posterior to the graft | |
| Pass free ends of the suture tapes through the anterior deltotrapezial fascia and tie over the top to bury the knots and avoid fascial irritation | |
| The superior cortical edges of the graft tunnel should be rasped to remove any sharp edges to prevent damaging the graft during screw insertion |