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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ecosyst Serv. 2018 Feb 1;29:13–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.10.022

Table 2.

Hypothetical multi-criteria problem. Measured data and method-relevant calculations are given to set up transformation and additive aggregation.

Criterion c1 Criterion c2 Criterion c3 Criterion c4
Alternative a1 0 2.25 75 Excellent
Alternative a2 0.74 0.9 15 Poor
Alternative a3 0.55 2.25 30 Good
Alternative a4 1 3 10 Fair
Global “worst” ( zj^) 0 0 0 None
Global “best” ( zj^^) 1 3 100 Excellent
Local “worst” ( zj; z#) 0 0.9 10 Poor
Local “best” or “ideal” ( zj∗∗; z##) 1 3 75 Excellent
|zjZj∗∗|
1 2.1 65
i=1mzj(ai)
2.29 8.4 130

Notes: We assume c4 categories correspond to numbers (None = 0, Poor = 25, Fair = 50, Good = 75, Excellent = 100); we assume local “worst” and “best” “worst” and “ideal” values, respectively, for compromise programming.