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. 2018 Jun 18;6:e5069. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5069

Table 1. Summary of life-history trait estimates for three commercially harvested species from American Samoa.

L. xanthochilus L. gibbus L. rufolineatus
Males Females Combined Males Females Combined Males Females Combined
L (cm) 40.5 (39.7–41.3) 39.6 (38.3–40.9 40.2 (39.5–40.9) 38.8 (37.6–40.1) 28.9 (28.4–29.4) 32.9 (25.9–37.9) 23.3 (22.7–23.9) 21.8 (20.8–22.9) 22.9 (22.4–23.5)
K (year−1) 0.63 (0.56–0.72) 0.67 (0.59–0.76) 0.64 (0.59–0.69) 0.32 (0.29–0.35) 0.66 (0.58–0.79) 0.46 (0.20–0.73) 0.80 (0.69–0.96) 0.86 (0.64–1.18) 0.82 (0.70–0.99)
t0 (year) −0.12 −0.12 −0.12 −0.29 −0.19 −0.25 −0.20 −0.20 −0.20
n aged 98 137 236 119 117 236 105 29 134
L50 (cm) 30.0 (27.3–31.8) 24.9 (23.5–25.8) 16.4 (14.6–18.1)
L95 (cm) 39.9 (35.9–43.9) 29.0 (27.5–30.4) 23.5 (21.2–25.9)
t50 (cm) 2.1 (1.8–2.3) 3.2 (2.9–3.9)
t95 (cm) 4.7 (4.1–5.1) 4.8 (4.5–5.8)
Z (year−1) 0.35 (0.29–0.41) 0.22 (0.19–0.26) 0.54 (0.44–0.75)
M (year−1) 0.22 0.15 0.35

Notes:

Associated 95% confidence intervals are presented in parentheses where appropriate.

L, asymptotic length; K, growth coefficient; t0, hypothetical age when length equals zero; n aged, number of specimens used in age analysis; L50, length at 50% sexual maturity; L95, length at 95% sexual maturity; t50, age at 50% sexual maturity; t95, age at 95% sexual maturity; Z, instantaneous total mortality rate estimated from the logistic multinomial catch curve; M, natural mortality rate estimated from Hoenig’s (1983) method.