Table 6. Frequency (%) of Streptococcus agalactiae isolates (n = 86) belonging to RAPD-clusters (Ia [n = 35], Ib [n = 32], and II [n = 19]) that had 50% (MIC50) and 90% (MIC90) of bacterial growth inhibited at each antimicrobial concentration.
Antimicrobial | Cluster | Frequency (%) of isolates at each indicated MIC (μg/mL)1 | NI2 | MIC503 | MIC904 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.12 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | |||||
Penic+Novob. | Ia | - | - | - | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Ib | - | - | - | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
II | - | - | - | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Penicillin | Ia | 94.3 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.12 | 0.12 |
Ib | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
II | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
Pirlimycin | Ia | - | - | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Ib | - | - | 53.2 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 3.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 40.6 | 0.5 | >4 | |
II | - | - | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Sulfadimet. | Ia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17.1 | 34.3 | 37.1 | 8.6 | 2.9 | 64 | 256 |
Ib | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 34.3 | 56.3 | 6.3 | 3.1 | - | 64 | 64 | |
II | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.6 | 52.6 | 26.3 | 10.5 | - | 64 | 256 | |
Tetracycline | Ia | - | - | - | 17.1 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | - | - | - | - | - | 71.4 | >8 | >8 |
Ib | - | - | - | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 90.6 | >8 | >8 | |
II | - | - | - | 63.2 | 21.1 | 5.3 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 10.5 | 1.0 | >8 |
1The light gray shading represents the susceptible zone, and the darker gray shading represents the resistant zone. Results were interpreted according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI, [28, 29]). Interpretative criteria were based on human data (ampicillin, erythromycin, oxacillin, penicillin, sulfadimethoxine and tetracycline), dogs’ data (cephalothin), and bovine mastitis (ceftiofur, penicillin/novobiocin and pirlimycin). The resistant category included those isolates categorized as either intermediate or resistant.
2NI = Not inhibited (growth at highest concentration tested).
3MIC (μg/mL) that inhibited 50% (MIC50) of the isolates.
4MIC (μg/mL) that inhibited 90% (MIC90) of the isolates.