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. 2018 Jun 21;8:9471. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27908-x

Table 3.

Regression models assessing the risk of multi-drug resistant bacteria positivity.

Variable Odds Ratio (95%CI)
Bacteria Any MDR bacteria* CRE VRE MRSA CR-ACIN C. difficile
Female 0.68 (0.63 to 0.74) 0.65 (0.54 to 0.78) 0.79 (0.65 to 0.96) 0.6 (0.52 to 0.68) 0.48 (0.41 to 0.56) 0.8 (0.7 to 0.92)
Residence (reference: Israeli patients)
 Palestinian 8.0 (6.3 to 10.1) 6.8 (3.8 to 12.1) 7.3 (3.8 to 13.7) 5.1 (3.4 to 7.6) 13.5 (8.4 to 21.7) 5.7 (3.8 to 8.5)
 Foreign tourists 2.3 (1.6 to 3.3) 4.9 (2.4 to 10.1) 2.5 (1.2 to 5.1) 0.85 (0.45 to 1.65) 2.7 (1.4 to 5.4) 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9)
Age (reference: age up to 18)
 18 to 40 1.05 (0.9 to 1.2) 1.9 (1.2 to 2.8) 2.3 (1.5 to 3.6) 0.8 (0.63 to 1.0) 3.5 (2.5 to 5.1) 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1)
 40 to 65 3.2 (2.8 to 3.6) 7.6 (5.3 to 11.1) 10.9 (7.2 to 16.4) 2.1 (1.7 to 2.6) 9.5 (6.7 to 13.3) 3 (2.4 to 3.8)
 65 to 80 5.9 (5.2 to 6.7) 19 (13.1 to 27.4) 16.6 (11 to 25.2) 4.0 (3.2 to 4.9) 11.6 (8.3 to 16.4) 6.4 (5.2 to 8)
 above 80 9.1 (7.9 to 10.4) 26 (17.8 to 38.1) 18.2 (11.8 to 28.2) 4.6 (3.7 to 5.8) 15.8 (11 to 22.8) 11.5 (9.3 to 14.5)

MDR, multi-drug resistant; CRE, carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae; VRE, vancomycin resistant Enterococci; CR-ACIN, carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

*The model was also controlled for hospitalization in the prior six months.