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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2018 Jun 6;20(22):15518–15527. doi: 10.1039/c8cp02675k

Table 1.

Luminescence Properties of Carbon Nanodots Collected in Water Versus Heavy Carbon Nanodots at Acidic pH.

Sample ΦF τF (ns) τ̄F (ns) τP (μs)
Water Nanodot 10.2% 7.42 ± 0.05 8.39 ± 0.09 -
Brominated Nanodot 4.85% 4.5 ± 0.2 6.2 ± 0.4 92 ± 7
NaBr Nanodot 8.8% 6.6 ± 0.1 8.7 ± 0.2 -

Φ — quantum yield

τ〉 — amplitude weighted lifetime

τ̄ — average lifetime

F – fluorescence

P – phosphorescence