Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics (n = 120)
| Age (years) | 12.7 ± 2.7 |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 6.1 ± 3.6 |
| Sex, male | 51% |
| Race, white | 95% |
| BMI z-score (SDS) | 0.51 ± 0.97 |
| Insulin regimen, pump | 84% |
| Blood glucose monitoring frequency (times per day) | 6.7 ± 2.4 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.0 ± 0.8 |
| HbA1c at target (<7.5%) | 27% |
| Family structure, two-parent | 93% |
| Household income, >$100K per year | 52% |
| Parental education, college or above | 73% |
All results are expressed as mean ± SD or %.
BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; SD, standard deviation; SDS, standard deviation score.