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. 2016 Mar 9;7(7):4158–4166. doi: 10.1039/c5sc04612b

Scheme 4. Selective synthesis of pyrroloindoline 9d. Bimolecular Pd0-catalyzed C3-selective cinnamylation of 5-fluoro-l-tryptophan promoted by Et3B sets up to form the bridging 15-membered ring by lactamization. 1H NMR spectra (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) of 9d obtained by this route match that of material isolated from the acid-promoted cyclization. Key resonance annotations in blue. * Denotes contaminant signals.

Scheme 4