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. 2017 Dec 29;40(1):30–37. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2017.1419970

Table 4.

Causes of sepsis/bacterial infection, volume depletion and obstruction amongst the study population.

Variables Total (%) Male (%) Female (%) p
Sepsis/bacterial infection 350 190 (54.30) 160 (45.70)  
 Urinary 88 (25.10) 40 (11.40) 48 (13.70)  
 Digestive 75 (21.50) 47 (13.40) 28 (8.10)  
 Pulmonary 64 (18.30) 38 (10.90) 26 (7.40) .403
 Unknown origin 49 (14.00) 30 (8.60) 19 (5.40)  
 Cutaneous 37 (10.60) 19 (5.40) 18 (5.20)  
 Meningitis 18 (5.10) 5 (1.40) 13 (3.70)  
 Septicemia 13 (3.70) 9 (2.60) 4 (1.10)  
 Gynecology 4 (1.10) 0 (0.00) 4 (1.10)  
 Endocarditis 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30) 0 (0.00)  
 Chronic otitis 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30) 0 (0.00)  
Volume depletion 203 112 (55.20) 91 (44.80)  
 Hemorrhage 48 (23.70) 27 (13.30) 21 (10.40)  
 Gastroenteritis 47 (23.10) 26 (12.70) 21 (10.40)  
 Diabetes mellitus 44 (21.70) 21 (10.40) 23 (11.30) .701
 Heart failure 36 (17.70) 19 (9.40) 17 (8.30)  
 Liver cirrhosis 14 (6.80) 9 (4.40) 5 (2.40)  
 Diuretics 6 (2.90) 5 (2.40) 1 (0.50)  
 Burn 4 (2.00) 3 (1.50) 1 (0.50)  
 Intestinal occlusion 2 (1.00) 1 (0.50) 1 (0.50)  
 NSAID 1 (0.50) 1 (0.50) 0 (0.00)  
 Unspecified 1 (0.50) 0 (0.50) 1 (0.00)  
Obstructive AKI 22 5 (22.70) 17 (77.30)  
 Pelvic tumor 18 (81.80) 5 (22.70) 13 (59.10)  
  Cervical cancer 13 (2.10) 0 (0.00) 13 (2.10)  
  Prostate cancer 4 (0.70) 4 (0.70) 0 (0.00)  
  BPH 1 (0.20) 1 (0.20) 0 (0.00) .004
 Ureters ligation 2 (9.20) 0 (0.00) 2 (9.20)  
 Retroperitoneal ibrosis 1 (4.50) 0 (0.00) 1 (4.50)  
 Renal stones 1 (4.50) 0 (0.00) 1 (4.50)  

NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; BPH: benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Bold indicates the significant p values.