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. 2017 Jan 24;39(1):340–349. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2017.1279553

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© 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 4. — Relative expression levels of (A) CD11c messenger RNA (mRNA), (B) inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA, and (C) CD206 mRNA in the kidneys in the sham-operated (sham, n = 10), vehicle-treated (veh, n =8), and alogliptin-treated (alogliptin, n = 9) groups. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA was used as the internal control to adjust for unequal total mRNA content. A, B *p <0.01 compared with the sham-operated group. C $p < 0.05 compared with the sham-operated group. (D) Ratio of CD206 mRNA to CD68 mRNA in each group. $p < 0.05 compared with the sham-operated group.