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. 2018 May 9;15(3):747–753. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2018.05.047

Table 3.

The meta-analysis of TNF-α -308 G > A and -238 G > A polymorphisms with knee OA risk.

Subgroup Genetic Model Type of Model Heterogeneity
Odds Ratio
Publication Bias
I2 (%) PH OR 95% CI Ztest POR PBeggs PEggers
TNF-α -308G>A
Overall A vs. G Random 96.70 ≤0.001 1.268 0.467–3.444 0.466 0.641 0.901 0.602
AA vs. GG Random 82.39 ≤0.001 2.302 0.329–16.091 0.840 0.401 0.367 0.215
AG vs. GG Random 96.31 ≤0.001 1.406 0.482–4.096 0.624 0.533 0.901 0.570
AA + AG vs. GG Random 96.82 ≤0.001 1.458 0.473–4.497 0.656 0.512 0.901 0.635
AA vs. AG+ GG Random 74.71 0.001 2.232 0.439–11.33 0.968 0.334 0.229 0.168



By Ethnicity
Caucasian A vs. G Fixed 13.29 0.316 1.136 0.816–1.581 0.756 0.449 0.296 0.321
AA vs. GG Fixed 48.02 0.146 1.616 0.401–6.510 0.675 0.500 0.296 0.043
AG vs. GG Fixed 0.00 0.785 1.080 0.740–1.576 0.397 0.691 0.296 0.354
AA + AG vs. GG Fixed 0.00 0.538 1.120 0.773–1.621 0.598 0.550 0.296 0.290
AA vs. AG+ GG Fixed 46.16 0.156 1.606 0.400–6.442 0.668 0.504 0.296 0.049



Asian A vs. G Random 98.11 ≤0.001 2.066 0.321–13.300 0.764 0.445 1.000 0.440
AA vs. GG Random 85.37 0.001 6.219 0.211–183.489 1.058 0.290 1.000 0.904
AG vs. GG Random 97.52 ≤0.001 3.199 0.538–19.018 1.279 0.201 1.000 0.632
AA + AG vs. GG Random 97.81 ≤0.001 3.455 0.536–22.25 1.304 0.192 1.000 0.674
AA vs. AG+ GG Random 70.92 0.032 5.559 0.509–60.68 1.407 0.160 1.000 0.884



TNF-α -238 G>A
Overall A vs. G Fixed 0.00 0.452 1.009 0.641–1.587 0.038 0.970 1.000 0.411
AA vs. GG Fixed 0.00 1.000 0.384 0.015–9.550 −0.583 0.560 NA NA
AG vs. GG Fixed 14.54 0.310 1.060 0.661–1.710 0.243 0.808 1.000 0.545
AA + AG vs. GG Fixed 0.796 0.365 1.036 0.648–1.657 0.148 0.882 1.000 0.497
AA vs. AG+ GG Fixed 0.00 1.000 0.360 0.015–8.942 −0.623 0.533 NA NA

NA: Not Applicable.