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. 2018 Jun 22;12(6):e0006578. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006578

Table 2. Number and percentage of children with adverse swallowing events, by child age and tablet form (crushed or not crushed).

    Not Crushed Crushed
    Total No. Children Observed No. (%) with Adverse Swallowing Events Total No. Children Observed No. (%) with Adverse Swallowing Events Risk Ratio1 (95% Confidence Interval)
Age 1 year 52 8 (15.4) 233 84 (36.1) 2.34* (1.21–4.53)
2 years 83 2 (2.4) 195 71 (36.4) 15.11 (3.80–60.16)
3 years 319 7 (2.2) 208 42 (20.2) 9.20 (4.21–20.09)
4 years 360 12 (3.3) 227 22 (9.7) 2.91 (1.46–5.76)

‡ p-value < 0.001

† p-value < 0.01

* p-value < 0.05

1 Comparing crushed vs. not crushed tablets