Table 4. Main ARI-Illness outcomes for the MEPARI and MEPARI-2 trials.
ARI-Related Outcome | MEPARI (n = 154) | MEPARI-2 (n = 413) | Pooled MEPARI and MEPARI-2 (n = 562) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTL | MBSR | %DR1 | EX | %DR1 | CTL | MBSR | %DR1 | EX | %DR1 | CTL | MBSR | %DR1 | EX | %DR1 | |
n | 51 | 51 | 47 | 138 | 138 | 137 | 189 | 189 | 184 | ||||||
Had a ARI (n) | 28 | 21 | 25 | 17 | 34 | 82 | 74 | 10 | 84 | -3 | 110 | 95 | 14 | 101 | 6 |
Total # ARIs | 40 | 27 | 33 | 26 | 29 | 134 | 112 | 16 | 120 | 10 | 174 | 139 | 20 | 146 | 14 |
Total Days with ARI | 453 | 257 | 43 | 241 | 42 | 1210 | 1045 | 14 | 1010 | 16 | 1663 | 1302 | 22 | 1241 | 23 |
# Viruses identified | 20 | 16 | 20 | 8 | 57 | 76 | 65 | 14 | 65 | 14 | 96 | 81 | 16 | 74 | 21 |
Mean ARI Global Severity (AUC) (per person)2 | 358 | 144 | 60 | 248 | 31 | 326 | 256 | 21 | 224 | 31 | 334 | 225 | 33 | 230 | 31 |
Mean ARI Global Severity (AUC) (per ARI)3 | 456 | 271 | 41 | 449 | 1.5 | 336 | 315 | 6 | 256 | 24 | 363 | 306 | 16 | 290 | 20 |
Total Days of Missed Work due to ARI | 67 | 16 | 76 | 32 | 48 | 105 | 73 | 30 | 82 | 21 | 172 | 89 | 48 | 114 | 32 |
Total # of ARI-Related Healthcare Visits | 16 | 10 | 38 | 15 | -2 | 24 | 22 | 8 | 21 | 12 | 40 | 32 | 20 | 36 | 5 |
ARI = acute respiratory infection; CTL = control; MBSR = mindfulness-based stress reduction; EX = exercise;
Global severity = area under curve, y-axis WURSS-24 daily score, x-axis ARI illness duration
1%DR = Percent Difference in Rate, calculated as (control rate–intervention rate) / (control rate) *100 (equivalent to relative risk reduction for incidence)
2 per person with zeros if the participant did not have an ARI. %DR = Percent Difference, calculated as (control-intervention)/control*100
3 per ARI (no zeros). %D = Percent Difference, calculated as (control-intervention)/control*100.