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Effect on proinflammatory cytokines in serum. Results were expressed as mean±SEM, *, **, and *** were significantly different at P<0.05, P<0.01, and P<0.001, respectively in comparison with bilateral common carotid artery ligation group. Bilateral common carotid artery ligation group was compared with the sham control; the combination treatment group was compared with individual treatment groups
