Activations (orange) and deactivations (blue) for the contrast between the unknown infant cry and its control stimulus (UC-UCon) for A) the present study of fathers with newborn infants and B), C) two previous studies of fathers with toddlers. All images are similarly thresholded with clusters determined by Z>3.1 (voxel-wise 1-tailed p<0.001), and a family-wise error (FWE)-corrected cluster significance threshold of p<0.05 was applied to the suprathreshold clusters. PCC=posterior cingulate cortex, mPFC=medial prefrontal cortex, IFG=inferior frontal gyrus, AC=auditory cortex.