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. 2018 May 31;92(7):2385–2399. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2230-z

Table 11.

Proliferative response of spleen cells from male and female rats of feeding trial E incubated with concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin, pokeweed mitogen, Cry1Ab, the near-isogenic non-GM maize protein extract and the GM maize protein extract

Parameter Male rats Female rats
Control 11% GMO 33% GMO Control 11% GMO 33% GMO
IPR concanavalin A 69.72 ± 28.69 52.84 ± 9.36 47.57 ± 11.45 33.80 ± 19.33 34.77 ± 19.62 38.36 ± 21.08
IPR phytohemagglutinin 27.69 ± 3.85 21.53 ± 3.06* 21.85 ± 7.39 15.71 ± 9.41 15.95 ± 11.82 18.15 ± 6.69
IPR pokeweed mitogen 14.15 ± 5.21 13.24 ± 2.75 11.93 ± 3.63 9.44 ± 4.91 9.96 ± 7.22 11.46 ± 3.85
IPR 5 ng Cry1Ab/ml 1.02 ± 0.16 1.09 ± 0.23 0.92 ± 0.19 1.93 ± 2.26 0.73 ± 0.20 0.79 ± 0.20
IPR 50 ng Cry1Ab/ml 1.02 ± 0.13 1.04 ± 0.21 0.80 ± 0.12* 1.50 ± 1.26 0.81 ± 0.21 0.82 ± 0.22
IPR 500 ng Cry1Ab/ml 1.10 ± 0.24 1.01 ± 0.24 0.98 ± 0.15 1.31 ± 0.72 0.88 ± 0.33 0.86 ± 0.23
IPR 50 ng non-GM maize protein/ml 0.93 ± 0.11 0.99 ± 0.06 0.91 ± 0.20 0.96 ± 0.10 0.87 ± 0.23 1.12 ± 0.54
IPR 500 ng non-GM maize protein/ml 0.80 ± 0.06 0.86 ± 0.14 0.77 ± 0.19 0.96 ± 0.18 0.92 ± 0.29 0.78 ± 0.18
IPR 5 µg non-GM maize protein/ml 0.77 ± 0.24 0.68 ± 0.20 0.64 ± 0.12 0.98 ± 0.27 0.86 ± 0.14 0.96 ± 0.40
IPR 50 ng GM maize protein/ml 1.00 ± 0.14 0.90 ± 0.09 0.82 ± 0.13 0.88 ± 0.14 0.83 ± 0.23 0.86 ± 0.10
IPR 500 ng GM maize protein/ml 0.85 ± 0.09 0.92 ± 0.11 0.76 ± 0.14 0.99 ± 0.23 0.84 ± 0.17 0.82 ± 0.20
IPR 5 µg GM maize protein/ml 0.97 ± 0.17 0.70 ± 0.16* 0.75 ± 0.09 0.83 ± 0.22 0.83 ± 0.26 0.93 ± 0.26

Spleen cells were incubated for 3 days with concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin or pokeweed mitogen and for 6 days with Cry1Ab, the near isogenic non-GM maize protein extract or the GM maize protein extract in the given amounts. The table lists the indexed proliferative response (IPR) = proliferative response of stimulated cells/proliferative response of non-stimulated cells, expressed as cage mean ± SD (five cages; n = 10 rats)

*Statistically significant difference to the control value based on the 95% confidence interval of the SES