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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Diabetes Complications. 2018 Apr 24;32(7):693–701. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.04.007

Table 2.

Medication use following index hospital discharge stratified by primary reason for the index hospitalization. Primary analysis assumes that post-discharge medications are those that the patient was using at the time of index hospital admission plus those that were added between index hospital discharge and readmission (or 30 days, which ever came first). The sensitivity analysis subtracts medications not refilled during 120 days following the index hospitalization.

Primary Analysis Sensitivity Analysis
Hypoglycemia N (%) Hyperglycemia N (%) p-value Hypoglycemia N (%) Hyperglycemia N (%) p-value
Insulin 3509 (54.7) 5835 (84.9) <0.001 3065 (47.7) 5524 (80.4) <0.001
Metformin 1959 (30.5) 1347 (19.6) <0.001 1470 (22.9) 903 (13.1) <0.001
Sulfonylurea 2328 (36.3) 777 (11.3) <0.001 1408 (21.9) 489 (7.1) <0.001
GLP-1 receptor agonist 129 (2.0) 104 (1.5) 0.03 90 (1.4) 51 (0.7) <0.001
DPP-4 inhibitor 569 (8.9) 317 (4.6) <0.001 416 (6.5) 198 (2.9) <0.001
SGLT2 inhibitor 13 (0.2) 32 (0.5) 0.009 <11* 14 (0.2) 0.52
Other 620 (9.7) 303 (4.4) <0.001 391 (6.1) 166 (2.4) <0.001
No medications 984 (15.3) 706 (10.3) <0.001 1671 (26.0) 1052 (15.3) <0.001
*

Data with cells containing ≤11 patients is suppressed in order to maintain strict patient deidentification.