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Valence, arousal, and dominance in baseline and art-making with different materials (mean, SD, and variance analysis).
| Baseline | Pencil | Oil-pastel | Gouache | F(3,147) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (M/SD) | (M/SD) | (M/SD) | (M/SD) | (M/SD) | |
| Valence | 2.14 (± 1.07) | 1.96 (± 1.65) | 2.30 (± 1.54) | 2.60 (± 1.55) | 2.93∗ |
| Arousal | -1.72 (± 1.84) | -1.86 (± 2.13) | -1.90 (± 1.88) | 1.66 (± 2.11) | 0.47 |
| Dominance | -0.02 (± 1.41) | 0.16 (± 1.54) | 0.14 (± 1.77) | 0.16 (± 1.82) | 0.28 |
∗p < 0.05.
