Table 4. Comparison of echocardiographic parameters regarding diastolic dysfunction for the LA function in the DM2 group.
| Parameters | Diastolic dysfunction (+) (n = 29) | Diastolic dysfunction (–) (n = 27) | p-value |
| LA diameter (mm) | 37.4 ± 5.1 | 36.5 ± 5.8 | 0.548 |
| Indexed Vmax (ml/m²) | 25.8 ± 6.9 | 23.5 ± 6.2 | 0.196 |
| Indexed Volp (ml/m²) | 18.1 ± 5.8 | 16.1 ± 4.7 | 0.168 |
| Indexed Vmin (ml/m²) | 10.8 ± 4.6 | 9.2 ± 3.7 | 0.168 |
| Indexed PEV (ml/m²) | 7.6 ± 3.2 | 7.3 ± 3.4 | 0.735 |
| Indexed AEV (ml/m²) | 7.3 ± 2.8 | 6.8 ± 2.6 | 0.555 |
| Indexed TEV (ml/m²) | 14.9 ± 4.1 | 14.2 ± 4.0 | 0.505 |
| LA passive emptying fraction (%) | 29.5 ± 10.9 | 30.5 ± 11.5 | 0.751 |
| LA active emptying fraction (%) | 41.1 ± 11.1 | 43.0 ± 12.7 | 0.541 |
| LA total emptying fraction (%) | 58.7 ± 9.8 | 60.9 ± 9.4 | 0.402 |
DM: diabetes mellitus, LA: left atrium, PEV: passive emptying volume, AEV: active emptying volume, TEV: total emptying volume.