Table S4.
Comorbidities by sex | Mild psoriasisa
|
Moderate-to-severe psoriasisb
|
Severe psoriasisc
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | 95% CI | No. | % | 95% CI | No. | % | 95% CI | |
Male | 35850 | 5605 | 988 | ||||||
Female | 34946 | 6314 | 1159 | ||||||
Cardiovascular diseases | |||||||||
Myocardial infarction | |||||||||
Male | 1357 | 3.40 | 3.21–3.59 | 185 | 3.55 | 3.08–4.07 | 19 | 2.73 | 1.80–3.95 |
Female | 713 | 1.68 | 1.54–1.82 | 86 | 1.35 | 1.08–1.66 | 8 | 1.21 | 0.66–2.02 |
Angina pectoris | |||||||||
Male | 1278 | 3.24 | 3.06–3.43 | 166 | 3.19 | 2.75–3.69 | 28 | 3.03 | 2.06–4.30 |
Female | 834 | 1.94 | 1.80–2.09 | 141 | 2.20 | 1.85–2.59 | 15 | 1.64 | 0.99–2.55 |
Peripheral arterial diseased | |||||||||
Male | 833 | 2.11 | 1.97–2.27 | 134 | 2.62 | 2.22–3.08 | 12 | 8.10 | 6.47–9.97 |
Female | 616 | 1.44 | 1.32–1.57 | 79 | 1.17 | 0.92–1.47 | 9 | 0.69 | 0.30–1.36 |
Atrial fibrillation | |||||||||
Male | 1521 | 4.04 | 3.83–4.25 | 193 | 3.87 | 3.82–4.41 | 32 | 4.05 | 2.91–5.47 |
Female | 933 | 2.28 | 2.13–2.45 | 137 | 2.55 | 2.18–2.94 | 12 | 0.87 | 0.41–1.58 |
Heart failure and hypertensive diseases | |||||||||
Male | 1664 | 4.45 | 4.24–4.67 | 215 | 4.17 | 3.67–4.73 | 35 | 4.05 | 2.91–5.47 |
Female | 1249 | 3.10 | 2.92–3.28 | 180 | 3.33 | 2.90–3.80 | 24 | 5.26 | 4.05–6.71 |
Essential hypertensiond | |||||||||
Male | 12549 | 30.27 | 29.79–30.74 | 1839 | 31.94 | 30.72–33.17 | 302 | 33.50 | 30.56–36.54 |
Female | 12526 | 29.56 | 29.08–30.04 | 2344 | 33.39 | 32.22–34.56 | 363 | 37.62 | 34.82–40.48 |
Cerebrovascular diseases | |||||||||
Stroke | |||||||||
Male | 1116 | 2.96 | 2.78–3.14 | 123 | 2.46 | 2.07–2.90 | 8 | 0.80 | 0.35–1.59 |
Female | 802 | 1.95 | 1.81–2.10 | 115 | 1.92 | 1.59–2.29 | 13 | 1.29 | 0.72–2.13 |
Transient ischemic attack | |||||||||
Male | 347 | 0.91 | 0.82–1.02 | 42 | 0.89 | 0.66–1.17 | 2 | 0.10 | 0.00–0.06 |
Female | 265 | 0.64 | 0.55–0.72 | 39 | 0.63 | 0.45–0.86 | 7 | 0.78 | 0.36–1.47 |
Metabolic diseases | |||||||||
Diabetesd | |||||||||
Male | 3468 | 8.35 | 8.06–8.64 | 479 | 8.00 | 7.30–8.73 | 76 | 9.92 | 8.13–11.95 |
Female | 2820 | 6.90 | 6.64–7.18 | 539 | 8.16 | 7.49–8.86 | 86 | 10.70 | 8.98–12.62 |
Treatment with statins | |||||||||
Male | 6465 | 15.08 | 14.71–15.45 | 896 | 15.25 | 14.32–15.45 | 124 | 20.44 | 17.97–23.10 |
Female | 5339 | 16.84 | 16.45–17.24 | 918 | 13.60 | 12.77–14.48 | 117 | 16.48 | 14.39–18.74 |
Obesity | |||||||||
Male | 505 | 1.27 | 1.16–1.39 | 96 | 1.53 | 1.23–1.89 | 15 | 1.11 | 0.56–1.98 |
Female | 914 | 2.76 | 2.59–2.93 | 198 | 3.33 | 2.90–3.80 | 41 | 2.76 | 1.90–3.88 |
Other disease | |||||||||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | |||||||||
Male | 1126 | 3.06 | 2.91–3.27 | 209 | 4.23 | 3.72–4.79 | 38 | 4.15 | 2.99–5.59 |
Female | 1589 | 4.12 | 3.92–4.34 | 311 | 4.88 | 4.36–5.43 | 69 | 5.18 | 3.97–6.61 |
Notes:
Topical treatment with calcipotriol or calcipotriol combinations.
Non-biological systemic treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin and phototherapy.
Biological treatment with adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, efalizumab, ustekinumab, certolizumab, golimumab.
Data obtained from both Swedish National Patient Register and Prescribed Drug Register (Table S3).