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. 2018 Jun 19;10:705–715. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S164918

Table S4.

Age-standardized prevalence of baseline comorbidities in adult patients with psoriasis by severity of the disease and sex

Comorbidities by sex Mild psoriasisa
Moderate-to-severe psoriasisb
Severe psoriasisc
No. % 95% CI No. % 95% CI No. % 95% CI
Male 35850 5605 988
Female 34946 6314 1159
Cardiovascular diseases
Myocardial infarction
 Male 1357 3.40 3.21–3.59 185 3.55 3.08–4.07 19 2.73 1.80–3.95
 Female 713 1.68 1.54–1.82 86 1.35 1.08–1.66 8 1.21 0.66–2.02
Angina pectoris
 Male 1278 3.24 3.06–3.43 166 3.19 2.75–3.69 28 3.03 2.06–4.30
 Female 834 1.94 1.80–2.09 141 2.20 1.85–2.59 15 1.64 0.99–2.55
Peripheral arterial diseased
 Male 833 2.11 1.97–2.27 134 2.62 2.22–3.08 12 8.10 6.47–9.97
 Female 616 1.44 1.32–1.57 79 1.17 0.92–1.47 9 0.69 0.30–1.36
Atrial fibrillation
 Male 1521 4.04 3.83–4.25 193 3.87 3.82–4.41 32 4.05 2.91–5.47
 Female 933 2.28 2.13–2.45 137 2.55 2.18–2.94 12 0.87 0.41–1.58
Heart failure and hypertensive diseases
 Male 1664 4.45 4.24–4.67 215 4.17 3.67–4.73 35 4.05 2.91–5.47
 Female 1249 3.10 2.92–3.28 180 3.33 2.90–3.80 24 5.26 4.05–6.71
Essential hypertensiond
 Male 12549 30.27 29.79–30.74 1839 31.94 30.72–33.17 302 33.50 30.56–36.54
 Female 12526 29.56 29.08–30.04 2344 33.39 32.22–34.56 363 37.62 34.82–40.48
Cerebrovascular diseases
Stroke
 Male 1116 2.96 2.78–3.14 123 2.46 2.07–2.90 8 0.80 0.35–1.59
 Female 802 1.95 1.81–2.10 115 1.92 1.59–2.29 13 1.29 0.72–2.13
Transient ischemic attack
 Male 347 0.91 0.82–1.02 42 0.89 0.66–1.17 2 0.10 0.00–0.06
 Female 265 0.64 0.55–0.72 39 0.63 0.45–0.86 7 0.78 0.36–1.47
Metabolic diseases
Diabetesd
 Male 3468 8.35 8.06–8.64 479 8.00 7.30–8.73 76 9.92 8.13–11.95
 Female 2820 6.90 6.64–7.18 539 8.16 7.49–8.86 86 10.70 8.98–12.62
Treatment with statins
 Male 6465 15.08 14.71–15.45 896 15.25 14.32–15.45 124 20.44 17.97–23.10
 Female 5339 16.84 16.45–17.24 918 13.60 12.77–14.48 117 16.48 14.39–18.74
Obesity
 Male 505 1.27 1.16–1.39 96 1.53 1.23–1.89 15 1.11 0.56–1.98
 Female 914 2.76 2.59–2.93 198 3.33 2.90–3.80 41 2.76 1.90–3.88
Other disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
 Male 1126 3.06 2.91–3.27 209 4.23 3.72–4.79 38 4.15 2.99–5.59
 Female 1589 4.12 3.92–4.34 311 4.88 4.36–5.43 69 5.18 3.97–6.61

Notes:

a

Topical treatment with calcipotriol or calcipotriol combinations.

b

Non-biological systemic treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin and phototherapy.

c

Biological treatment with adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, efalizumab, ustekinumab, certolizumab, golimumab.

d

Data obtained from both Swedish National Patient Register and Prescribed Drug Register (Table S3).