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. 2018 Jun 19;10:705–715. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S164918

Table 2.

Age-standardized prevalence of baseline comorbidities in adult patients with psoriasis by severity of the disease

Comorbidities Mild psoriasisa
Moderate-to-severe psoriasisb
Severe psoriasisc
No. % 95% CI No. % 95% CI No. % 95% CI

70796 11919 2147
Cardiovascular diseases
Myocardial infarction 2070 2.50 2.39–2.62 271 2.30 2.03–2.58 27 1.82 1.29–2.47
Angina pectoris 2112 2.55 2.43–2.67 307 2.63 2.36–2.94 43 2.24 1.65–2.95
Peripheral arterial diseased 1449 1.75 1.66–1.85 213 1.77 1.54–2.02 21 3.26 2.55–4.10
Atrial fibrillation 2454 3.13 3.00–3.26 330 3.16 2.85–3.49 44 2.19 1.61–2.90
Heart failure and hypertensive diseases 2913 3.74 3.60–3.87 395 3.74 3.40–4.09 59 5.08 4.19–6.09
Essential hypertensiond 25075 29.88 29.54–30.21 4183 32.62 31.77–33.47 665 36.47 34.42–38.55
Cerebrovascular diseases
Stroke 1918 2.42 2.31–2.53 238 2.16 1.90–2.43 21 1.07 0.68–1.60
Transient ischemic attack 612 0.76 0.70–0.83 81 0.75 0.60–0.92 9 0.51 0.26–0.91
Metabolic diseases
Diabetesd 6288 7.60 7.41–7.80 1018 8.00 7.52–8.51 162 10.67 9.39–12.05
Treatment with statins 11804 13.50 13.25–13.76 1814 13.61 13.00–14.23 241 16.44 14.90–18.08
Obesity 1419 1.97 1.87–2.07 294 2.40 2.13–2.69 56 1.96 1.41–2.64
Other disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2715 3.58 3.45–3.72 520 4.60 4.24–5.00 107 4.70 3.85–5.69

Notes:

a

Topical treatment with calcipotriol or calcipotriol combinations.

b

Non-biological systemic treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin and phototherapy.

c

Biological treatment with adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, efalizumab, ustekinumab, certolizumab, golimumab.

d

Data obtained from both Swedish National Patient Register and Prescribed Drug Register (Table S3).