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. 2018 May 13;2018:3868070. doi: 10.1155/2018/3868070

Table 6.

Muscle relaxant activity of crude extract and its fractions of Hypochaeris radicata. The values are presented as percentage ± SEM for each animal (n = 6).

Groups Dose (mg/kg) Inclined plan test (%) Traction test (%)
30 min 60 min 90 min 30 min 60 min 90 min
Distilled water 10 ml 0 ± 0.00 0 ± 0.00 0 ± 0.00 0 ± 0.00 0 ± 0.00 0 ± 0.00

Diazepam 1 100 ± 0.00 100 ± 0.00 100 ± 0.00 100 ± 0.00 100 ± 0.00 100 ± 0.00

Crude extract 25 1.44 ± 0.56 2.55 ± 0.77 3.21 ± 0.55 1.48 ± 0.56 2.53 ± 0.64 4.31 ± 0.50
50 1.87 ± 0.57 4.18 ± 0.69 4.20 ± 1.00 1.84 ± 0.60 3.56 ± 0.69 5.10 ± 0.70
100 3.50 ± 0.58 4.97 ± 0.88 7.00 ± 1.18 3.65 ± 0.63 4.70 ± 0.60 7.01 ± 1.14

n-Hexane fraction 25 1.25 ± 0.50 3.00 ± 0.55 3.24 ± 0.66 1.30 ± 0.56 3.25 ± 0.55 3.78 ± 0.60
50 2.57 ± 0.70 4.10 ± 0.97 4.33 ± 0.88 2.68 ± 0.73 4.27 ± 0.95 4.76 ± 0.99
100 4.30 ± 0.59 4.12 ± 0.77 6.00 ± 1.00 4.05 ± 0.59 4.25 ± 0.70 6.63 ± 1.00

Chloroform fraction 25 1.66 ± 0.52 2.77 ± 0.78 3.82 ± 0.66 1.68 ± 0.87 2.66 ± 0.66 4.55 ± 0.52
50 1.95 ± 0.65 4.88 ± 0.80 4.50 ± 0.60 2.04 ± 0.84 3.80 ± .87 5.44 ± 0.60
100 3.66 ± 0.78 5.20 ± 0.59 7.60 ± 0.90 3.90 ± 0.60 4.97 ± 0.80 7.50 ± 1.10

Ethyl acetate fraction 25 1.88 ± 0.60 2.90 ± 0.63 3.98 ± 0.68 2.00 ± 0.88 3.01 ± 0.60 5.50 ± 0.63
50 2.20 ± 0.63 3.30 ± 0.60 4.50 ± 0.77 2.98 ± 0.76 4.15 ± 0.65 6.45 ± 0.60
100 4.63 ± 0.70 5.20 ± 0.77 6.00 ± 0.88 4.40 ± 0.64 5.98 ± 0.65 7.80 ± 0.80