Effect of the PfCDPK1 inhibitor purfalcamine on merozoites egress. Schizont-stage parasites (40–42 hpi) were treated with DMSO control, purfalcamine (500 nm, 1 μm, and 10 μm), or BAPTA-AM at 50 μm in duplicates and assayed for egress by flow cytometer. Data from two independent experiments (mean ± S.E.) showed a dose-dependent effect of purfalcamine on parasite egress. P, purfalcamine; B-AM, BAPTA-AM. Egress in the DMSO control was considered 100% for all experiments. The representative FACS raw data file shows loss of schizonts in the DMSO control, whereas the presence of stalled schizonts is seen in the presence of purfalcamine at 10 μm concentration. Inset, purfalcamine treatment abrogated the phosphorylation of PfSERA5 in schizont-stage parasites. Western blotting (WB) using anti-PfSERA5 serum shows a band at ∼50 kDa in DMSO-treated schizont extracts after pulldown using anti-phosphoserine–agarose, whereas no such band was visible in purfalcamine-treated parasite extracts.